Abstract
The solid matter flush off of peat production areas do not differ remarkably from those of forest drainage and clear felling excluding the nitrogen flush out, which remain on higher level longer, for the 15-20 years of peat production. The fertilizer flush off of peat production is remarkably smaller than that of agriculture. The portion of peat of the total N-load in Finnish watercourses is 0.3 % and 0.2 % of the P-load. The low load value of peat production is due to the marginality of peat production areas of the total utilization of the ground. The portion of loads of peat production are increased on those areas there the portion of peat production of the total ground utilization is high, and no other water loading activities except forestry does not exist. The portion of peat of the total primary energy consumption is about 5 %. The portion of peat fuelled boilers of the solid matter, SO2 and NOx emissions of the energy production was 3 % and of CO2 emissions 8 % in 1991. The CO2 emissions of peat production and combustion into the air are about 360 k/produced m{sup 3}. Some of the environmental effects of the peat
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Citation Formats
Ahonen, A, Leiviskae, V, and Kiukaanniemi, E.
The emissions of peat production and utilization chain, the effects of the emissions, proportion and valuing of them; Turpeen tuotanto- ja kaeyttoeketjun paeaestoet, paeaestoejen vaikutukset, suhteuttaminen ja arvottaminen.
Finland: N. p.,
1992.
Web.
Ahonen, A, Leiviskae, V, & Kiukaanniemi, E.
The emissions of peat production and utilization chain, the effects of the emissions, proportion and valuing of them; Turpeen tuotanto- ja kaeyttoeketjun paeaestoet, paeaestoejen vaikutukset, suhteuttaminen ja arvottaminen.
Finland.
Ahonen, A, Leiviskae, V, and Kiukaanniemi, E.
1992.
"The emissions of peat production and utilization chain, the effects of the emissions, proportion and valuing of them; Turpeen tuotanto- ja kaeyttoeketjun paeaestoet, paeaestoejen vaikutukset, suhteuttaminen ja arvottaminen."
Finland.
@misc{etde_10140402,
title = {The emissions of peat production and utilization chain, the effects of the emissions, proportion and valuing of them; Turpeen tuotanto- ja kaeyttoeketjun paeaestoet, paeaestoejen vaikutukset, suhteuttaminen ja arvottaminen}
author = {Ahonen, A, Leiviskae, V, and Kiukaanniemi, E}
abstractNote = {The solid matter flush off of peat production areas do not differ remarkably from those of forest drainage and clear felling excluding the nitrogen flush out, which remain on higher level longer, for the 15-20 years of peat production. The fertilizer flush off of peat production is remarkably smaller than that of agriculture. The portion of peat of the total N-load in Finnish watercourses is 0.3 % and 0.2 % of the P-load. The low load value of peat production is due to the marginality of peat production areas of the total utilization of the ground. The portion of loads of peat production are increased on those areas there the portion of peat production of the total ground utilization is high, and no other water loading activities except forestry does not exist. The portion of peat of the total primary energy consumption is about 5 %. The portion of peat fuelled boilers of the solid matter, SO2 and NOx emissions of the energy production was 3 % and of CO2 emissions 8 % in 1991. The CO2 emissions of peat production and combustion into the air are about 360 k/produced m{sup 3}. Some of the environmental effects of the peat production and utilization can be priced using market prices, and hence it is easy to estimate their costs if the reason-action connections are known. Others, like health effects and the conservational value of the mire, are very hard to prize. The estimation of environmental effects cause problems in valoring. the effects of peat production load to watercourses are not easy to separate from the effects of other loads on water courses.}
place = {Finland}
year = {1992}
month = {Dec}
}
title = {The emissions of peat production and utilization chain, the effects of the emissions, proportion and valuing of them; Turpeen tuotanto- ja kaeyttoeketjun paeaestoet, paeaestoejen vaikutukset, suhteuttaminen ja arvottaminen}
author = {Ahonen, A, Leiviskae, V, and Kiukaanniemi, E}
abstractNote = {The solid matter flush off of peat production areas do not differ remarkably from those of forest drainage and clear felling excluding the nitrogen flush out, which remain on higher level longer, for the 15-20 years of peat production. The fertilizer flush off of peat production is remarkably smaller than that of agriculture. The portion of peat of the total N-load in Finnish watercourses is 0.3 % and 0.2 % of the P-load. The low load value of peat production is due to the marginality of peat production areas of the total utilization of the ground. The portion of loads of peat production are increased on those areas there the portion of peat production of the total ground utilization is high, and no other water loading activities except forestry does not exist. The portion of peat of the total primary energy consumption is about 5 %. The portion of peat fuelled boilers of the solid matter, SO2 and NOx emissions of the energy production was 3 % and of CO2 emissions 8 % in 1991. The CO2 emissions of peat production and combustion into the air are about 360 k/produced m{sup 3}. Some of the environmental effects of the peat production and utilization can be priced using market prices, and hence it is easy to estimate their costs if the reason-action connections are known. Others, like health effects and the conservational value of the mire, are very hard to prize. The estimation of environmental effects cause problems in valoring. the effects of peat production load to watercourses are not easy to separate from the effects of other loads on water courses.}
place = {Finland}
year = {1992}
month = {Dec}
}