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Phase transitions in crystalline solids 1. Automorphisms and extensions of crystallographic and icosaheadral point groups

Abstract

Many crystalline materials of interest to the Canadian Nuclear Program have the potential to undergo phase transitions in their range of application. During such phase transitions, a representation of the space group of the higher symmetry polymorph softens to induce the transition. This report is the first in a series of reports concerned with the group-theoretic properties of phase transitions in crystalline materials. The object of the research is to identify all spectroscopically-active soft modes for the 230 three-dimensional space groups. Identification of these soft modes will enable a detailed examination of phase transitions in materials of interest to the Canadian Nuclear Program and aid in the optimization of material properties. In this report, the group-theoretic properties of crystal structures and phase transitions are reviewed. It is demonstrated that the problem of extending a group reduces to that of determining its automorphisms. The automorphism groups of the crystallographic and icosahedral point groups are derived using a consistent presentation.
Authors:
Walker, J R; [1]  Boyle, L L [2] 
  1. Atomic Energy of Canada Ltd., Chalk River, ON (Canada). Chalk River Nuclear Labs.
  2. University Chemical Laboratory, The University, Canterbury, England (United Kingdom)
Publication Date:
Sep 01, 1993
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
AECL-10882
Reference Number:
SCA: 360102; 360202; 360602; PA: AIX-25:024870; EDB-94:052965; NTS-94:016654; SN: 94001174329
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Sep 1993
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; CRYSTAL-PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS; SPECTROSCOPY; CRYSTAL STRUCTURE; CRYSTALS; 360102; 360202; 360602; STRUCTURE AND PHASE STUDIES
OSTI ID:
10138344
Research Organizations:
Atomic Energy of Canada Ltd., Chalk River, ON (Canada). Chalk River Nuclear Labs.
Country of Origin:
Canada
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE94619029; ISBN 0-660-15344-0; TRN: CA9400050024870
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS (US Sales Only); INIS
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
41 p.
Announcement Date:
Jul 05, 2005

Citation Formats

Walker, J R, and Boyle, L L. Phase transitions in crystalline solids 1. Automorphisms and extensions of crystallographic and icosaheadral point groups. Canada: N. p., 1993. Web.
Walker, J R, & Boyle, L L. Phase transitions in crystalline solids 1. Automorphisms and extensions of crystallographic and icosaheadral point groups. Canada.
Walker, J R, and Boyle, L L. 1993. "Phase transitions in crystalline solids 1. Automorphisms and extensions of crystallographic and icosaheadral point groups." Canada.
@misc{etde_10138344,
title = {Phase transitions in crystalline solids 1. Automorphisms and extensions of crystallographic and icosaheadral point groups}
author = {Walker, J R, and Boyle, L L}
abstractNote = {Many crystalline materials of interest to the Canadian Nuclear Program have the potential to undergo phase transitions in their range of application. During such phase transitions, a representation of the space group of the higher symmetry polymorph softens to induce the transition. This report is the first in a series of reports concerned with the group-theoretic properties of phase transitions in crystalline materials. The object of the research is to identify all spectroscopically-active soft modes for the 230 three-dimensional space groups. Identification of these soft modes will enable a detailed examination of phase transitions in materials of interest to the Canadian Nuclear Program and aid in the optimization of material properties. In this report, the group-theoretic properties of crystal structures and phase transitions are reviewed. It is demonstrated that the problem of extending a group reduces to that of determining its automorphisms. The automorphism groups of the crystallographic and icosahedral point groups are derived using a consistent presentation.}
place = {Canada}
year = {1993}
month = {Sep}
}