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Effect of the parallel current density on the local ideal 3D MHD stability of HELIAS configuration

Abstract

We study the local ideal three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic stability for the Wendelstein 7-X (W 7-X) configuration. We confirm a volume average beta limit of 5% with a nearly optimal pressure profile using two methods to calculate the parallel current density: the magnetic method that uses magnetic information of the configuration (in particular, the condition of charge conservation {nabla}.j = 0 is explicitly used in the resolution) and the geometric method that uses the geometry of the configuration itself. We show that the ballooning stability does not depend on the method of the parallel current calculation. In contrast, the value of Mercier criterion depends sensitively on which method is used. Not only is the geometric method not sensitive to resonant surfaces (in particular, the i{sub p} = 1/6), but there is a systematic error in the Mercier criterion for nonresonant surfaces when not enough modes are used to calculate the equilibria numerically with a spectral method. However, this systematic error does not change the average beta limit of W 7-X because ballooning stability is more stringent than Mercier stability for this configuration. (author) 8 figs., 13 refs.
Authors:
Moeckli, R; Cooper, W A [1] 
  1. Ecole Polytechnique Federale, Lausanne (Switzerland). Centre de Recherche en Physique des Plasma (CRPP)
Publication Date:
Oct 01, 1993
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
LRP-483/93
Reference Number:
SCA: 700340; PA: AIX-25:024368; EDB-94:060770; ERA-19:014058; NTS-94:016821; SN: 94001172817
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Oct 1993
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; BETA RATIO; LIMITING VALUES; PLASMA MACROINSTABILITIES; CURRENT DENSITY; WENDELSTEIN-7 STELLARATOR; HELICAL CONFIGURATION; BALLOONING INSTABILITY; CHARGE CONSERVATION; GEOMETRY; MAGNETIC PROPERTIES; MERCIER CRITERION; PLASMA PRESSURE; RESOLUTION; THEORETICAL DATA; THREE-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS; 700340; PLASMA WAVES, OSCILLATIONS, AND INSTABILITIES
OSTI ID:
10137265
Research Organizations:
Ecole Polytechnique Federale, Lausanne (Switzerland). Centre de Recherche en Physique des Plasma (CRPP)
Country of Origin:
Switzerland
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE94618780; TRN: CH9400011024368
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS; INIS
Submitting Site:
CHN
Size:
19 p.
Announcement Date:
Jul 05, 2005

Citation Formats

Moeckli, R, and Cooper, W A. Effect of the parallel current density on the local ideal 3D MHD stability of HELIAS configuration. Switzerland: N. p., 1993. Web.
Moeckli, R, & Cooper, W A. Effect of the parallel current density on the local ideal 3D MHD stability of HELIAS configuration. Switzerland.
Moeckli, R, and Cooper, W A. 1993. "Effect of the parallel current density on the local ideal 3D MHD stability of HELIAS configuration." Switzerland.
@misc{etde_10137265,
title = {Effect of the parallel current density on the local ideal 3D MHD stability of HELIAS configuration}
author = {Moeckli, R, and Cooper, W A}
abstractNote = {We study the local ideal three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic stability for the Wendelstein 7-X (W 7-X) configuration. We confirm a volume average beta limit of 5% with a nearly optimal pressure profile using two methods to calculate the parallel current density: the magnetic method that uses magnetic information of the configuration (in particular, the condition of charge conservation {nabla}.j = 0 is explicitly used in the resolution) and the geometric method that uses the geometry of the configuration itself. We show that the ballooning stability does not depend on the method of the parallel current calculation. In contrast, the value of Mercier criterion depends sensitively on which method is used. Not only is the geometric method not sensitive to resonant surfaces (in particular, the i{sub p} = 1/6), but there is a systematic error in the Mercier criterion for nonresonant surfaces when not enough modes are used to calculate the equilibria numerically with a spectral method. However, this systematic error does not change the average beta limit of W 7-X because ballooning stability is more stringent than Mercier stability for this configuration. (author) 8 figs., 13 refs.}
place = {Switzerland}
year = {1993}
month = {Oct}
}