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Influence of quantum noise on radiological images; Influencia do ruido quantico em imagens radiologicas

Abstract

The fundamental limits to the spatial resolution and to the contrast attainable in radiological images are owing to the quantum nature ox X-radiation. Small low-contrast details in anatomic structures may be revealed only by increasing the fluence of photons absorbed by those structures, an acceptable procedure in industrial applications but which incurs a proportional risk to the patient in clinical applications of X-rays. An analytical procedure to find the optimal compromise between the diagnostic conditions of high patient absorbance is developed, for which few photons remains to carry information to the detectors, and low patient absorbance, for which the quantum fluctuations in the large number of photons reaching the detectors obscure the information. (author).
Authors:
Publication Date:
Dec 31, 1990
Product Type:
Thesis/Dissertation
Report Number:
INIS-BR-3263
Reference Number:
SCA: 550602; PA: AIX-25:022019; EDB-94:057429; ERA-19:013162; NTS-94:017666; SN: 94001171724
Resource Relation:
Other Information: TH: Tese (Ph.D.).; PBD: 1990
Subject:
62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE; X-RAY RADIOGRAPHY; NOISE; BIOMEDICAL RADIOGRAPHY; FLUCTUATIONS; IMAGES; QUANTUM EFFICIENCY; QUANTUM MECHANICS; RADIATION PROTECTION; 550602; EXTERNAL RADIATION IN DIAGNOSTICS
OSTI ID:
10136433
Research Organizations:
Sao Paulo Univ., Sao Carlos, SP (Brazil). Inst. de Fisica e Quimica
Country of Origin:
Brazil
Language:
Portuguese
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE94617963; TRN: BR9431852022019
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS (US Sales Only); INIS
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
128 p.
Announcement Date:
Jul 05, 2005

Citation Formats

Almeida, A de. Influence of quantum noise on radiological images; Influencia do ruido quantico em imagens radiologicas. Brazil: N. p., 1990. Web.
Almeida, A de. Influence of quantum noise on radiological images; Influencia do ruido quantico em imagens radiologicas. Brazil.
Almeida, A de. 1990. "Influence of quantum noise on radiological images; Influencia do ruido quantico em imagens radiologicas." Brazil.
@misc{etde_10136433,
title = {Influence of quantum noise on radiological images; Influencia do ruido quantico em imagens radiologicas}
author = {Almeida, A de}
abstractNote = {The fundamental limits to the spatial resolution and to the contrast attainable in radiological images are owing to the quantum nature ox X-radiation. Small low-contrast details in anatomic structures may be revealed only by increasing the fluence of photons absorbed by those structures, an acceptable procedure in industrial applications but which incurs a proportional risk to the patient in clinical applications of X-rays. An analytical procedure to find the optimal compromise between the diagnostic conditions of high patient absorbance is developed, for which few photons remains to carry information to the detectors, and low patient absorbance, for which the quantum fluctuations in the large number of photons reaching the detectors obscure the information. (author).}
place = {Brazil}
year = {1990}
month = {Dec}
}