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Advanced digital reactivity meter for nuclear power plant with WWER reactors; Izmeritel-izchislitel na reaktivnostta za reaktori ot tip VVER

Abstract

The PC-based DR-8 digital reactivity-meter has been developed jointly by INRNE (Sofia) and IPPE (Obninsk). The input is a neutron flux signal from KNK-56, KNK-53M and KNK-4 ionization chambers in the current range 10{sup -11} A - 10{sup -3} A from analog input channels, and in the range 10{sup +2} - 5x10{sup +5} imp/s from impulse input channels. There is an automatically switch function from impulse channels to an analogue one. The reactivity measurement range is: from -25 {beta}{sub eff} to 0.8 {beta}{sub eff}. The display of the flux and reactivity values includes digital and analogue indicators on the front panel. Digital signals for power and reactivity can be transmitted to the high-speed PC AT/XT by an optional RS-232 interface. It can work in two regimes: on-line (the data are recorded digitally and are displayed graphically) and off-line (the recorded data are summarized and evaluated by a simultaneous processing to decrease the measurement error from the {gamma}-ray background). The DR-8 reactivity-meter can be used as an accurate device for on-line reactivity control during the reactor physics tests at the initial start-up, refuelling and operation of WWER-440 and WWER-1000. Seven items have been successfully implemented at the Kozloduy NPP. (author).
Publication Date:
Dec 31, 1993
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
INIS-mf-13789; CONF-9305325-
Reference Number:
SCA: 220400; 210200; PA: AIX-25:022558; EDB-94:051834; ERA-19:012184; NTS-94:017661; SN: 94001172031
Resource Relation:
Conference: 2. conference on metrology assurance of nuclear energy: from theory to practical applications,Varna (Bulgaria),30 May - 1 Jun 1993; Other Information: PBD: 1993
Subject:
22 GENERAL STUDIES OF NUCLEAR REACTORS; 21 SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS; WWER-3 REACTOR; REACTIVITY METERS; WWER-5 REACTOR; ANALOG SYSTEMS; COMPUTERIZED CONTROL SYSTEMS; DIGITAL SYSTEMS; NEUTRON FLUX; NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS; 220400; 210200; CONTROL SYSTEMS; POWER REACTORS, NONBREEDING, LIGHT-WATER MODERATED, NONBOILING WATER COOLED
OSTI ID:
10136416
Research Organizations:
Bylgarska Akademiya na Naukite, Sofia (Bulgaria). Inst. za Yadrena Izsledvaniya i Yadrena Energetika; Leypunsky Inst. of Physics and Power Engineering (IPPE), Obninsk (Russian Federation)
Country of Origin:
Bulgaria
Language:
Bulgarian
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE94618140; TRN: BG9300308022558
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS (US Sales Only); INIS
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
6 p.
Announcement Date:
Jul 05, 2005

Citation Formats

Apostolov, T, Nikolov, N, Ivanov, K, Petrova, T, Litiski, V, Bagdasarov, R, Vtorov, M, and Bolotnij, V. Advanced digital reactivity meter for nuclear power plant with WWER reactors; Izmeritel-izchislitel na reaktivnostta za reaktori ot tip VVER. Bulgaria: N. p., 1993. Web.
Apostolov, T, Nikolov, N, Ivanov, K, Petrova, T, Litiski, V, Bagdasarov, R, Vtorov, M, & Bolotnij, V. Advanced digital reactivity meter for nuclear power plant with WWER reactors; Izmeritel-izchislitel na reaktivnostta za reaktori ot tip VVER. Bulgaria.
Apostolov, T, Nikolov, N, Ivanov, K, Petrova, T, Litiski, V, Bagdasarov, R, Vtorov, M, and Bolotnij, V. 1993. "Advanced digital reactivity meter for nuclear power plant with WWER reactors; Izmeritel-izchislitel na reaktivnostta za reaktori ot tip VVER." Bulgaria.
@misc{etde_10136416,
title = {Advanced digital reactivity meter for nuclear power plant with WWER reactors; Izmeritel-izchislitel na reaktivnostta za reaktori ot tip VVER}
author = {Apostolov, T, Nikolov, N, Ivanov, K, Petrova, T, Litiski, V, Bagdasarov, R, Vtorov, M, and Bolotnij, V}
abstractNote = {The PC-based DR-8 digital reactivity-meter has been developed jointly by INRNE (Sofia) and IPPE (Obninsk). The input is a neutron flux signal from KNK-56, KNK-53M and KNK-4 ionization chambers in the current range 10{sup -11} A - 10{sup -3} A from analog input channels, and in the range 10{sup +2} - 5x10{sup +5} imp/s from impulse input channels. There is an automatically switch function from impulse channels to an analogue one. The reactivity measurement range is: from -25 {beta}{sub eff} to 0.8 {beta}{sub eff}. The display of the flux and reactivity values includes digital and analogue indicators on the front panel. Digital signals for power and reactivity can be transmitted to the high-speed PC AT/XT by an optional RS-232 interface. It can work in two regimes: on-line (the data are recorded digitally and are displayed graphically) and off-line (the recorded data are summarized and evaluated by a simultaneous processing to decrease the measurement error from the {gamma}-ray background). The DR-8 reactivity-meter can be used as an accurate device for on-line reactivity control during the reactor physics tests at the initial start-up, refuelling and operation of WWER-440 and WWER-1000. Seven items have been successfully implemented at the Kozloduy NPP. (author).}
place = {Bulgaria}
year = {1993}
month = {Dec}
}