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An attempt for generalized evaluation of the minimal detectable activity in routine beta-radioactivity measurements; Opit za obobshtavane na minimalnata otkrivaema aktivnost pri rutinni beta-radiometrichni izmervaniya

Abstract

A methodological description of errors in routine beta detection measurements in radiometric laboratories is presented in order to explain the sources of errors and estimate quantitatively the thresholds of detectability of beta radiation activity in the air, in sediments and in water solution samples. Three types of errors are considered in connection with the sample quantity variations, the measurement conditions and the statistical limitations of the sampling. The ultimate detection limits are derived. The sensitivity values of the adopted measurement algorithms provided for the detection and analysis of radioactive contamination are determined. For a single sample 120 hours after the sampling and for average monthly contamination (30 samples) they are 1 and 0.2 mBq/m{sup 3} for air, 0.5 and 0.1 Bq/m{sup 2} for sediments and 0.6 and 0.1 - 0.5 Bq/l for water samples. The conclusion is that the adopted measurement practice assures sufficient level of accuracy in the detection of technogeneous radioactive contamination of the environment. (R.Ts.).
Publication Date:
Dec 31, 1993
Product Type:
Miscellaneous
Report Number:
INIS-mf-13782; CONF-9305325-
Reference Number:
SCA: 540230; 540330; 540130; PA: AIX-25:021510; EDB-94:057107; ERA-19:013095; NTS-94:017647; SN: 94001171363
Resource Relation:
Conference: 2. conference on metrology assurance of nuclear energy: from theory to practical applications,Varna (Bulgaria),30 May - 1 Jun 1993; Other Information: PBD: 1993
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; BETA DETECTION; ACCURACY; ERRORS; ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS; RADIOMETRIC ANALYSIS; AIR; CONTAMINATION; HUMAN FACTORS; MEASURING METHODS; RADIOACTIVITY; SAMPLING; SEDIMENTS; SENSITIVITY; THEORETICAL DATA; WATER; 540230; 540330; 540130; RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS MONITORING AND TRANSPORT
OSTI ID:
10136365
Research Organizations:
Ministry of Environment, Sofia (Bulgaria); Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia (Bulgaria). Inst. of Meteorology and Hydrology
Country of Origin:
Bulgaria
Language:
Bulgarian
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE94617767; TRN: BG9300275021510
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS (US Sales Only); INIS
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
6 p.
Announcement Date:
Jul 05, 2005

Citation Formats

Antonov, A, and Tosheva, Z. An attempt for generalized evaluation of the minimal detectable activity in routine beta-radioactivity measurements; Opit za obobshtavane na minimalnata otkrivaema aktivnost pri rutinni beta-radiometrichni izmervaniya. Bulgaria: N. p., 1993. Web.
Antonov, A, & Tosheva, Z. An attempt for generalized evaluation of the minimal detectable activity in routine beta-radioactivity measurements; Opit za obobshtavane na minimalnata otkrivaema aktivnost pri rutinni beta-radiometrichni izmervaniya. Bulgaria.
Antonov, A, and Tosheva, Z. 1993. "An attempt for generalized evaluation of the minimal detectable activity in routine beta-radioactivity measurements; Opit za obobshtavane na minimalnata otkrivaema aktivnost pri rutinni beta-radiometrichni izmervaniya." Bulgaria.
@misc{etde_10136365,
title = {An attempt for generalized evaluation of the minimal detectable activity in routine beta-radioactivity measurements; Opit za obobshtavane na minimalnata otkrivaema aktivnost pri rutinni beta-radiometrichni izmervaniya}
author = {Antonov, A, and Tosheva, Z}
abstractNote = {A methodological description of errors in routine beta detection measurements in radiometric laboratories is presented in order to explain the sources of errors and estimate quantitatively the thresholds of detectability of beta radiation activity in the air, in sediments and in water solution samples. Three types of errors are considered in connection with the sample quantity variations, the measurement conditions and the statistical limitations of the sampling. The ultimate detection limits are derived. The sensitivity values of the adopted measurement algorithms provided for the detection and analysis of radioactive contamination are determined. For a single sample 120 hours after the sampling and for average monthly contamination (30 samples) they are 1 and 0.2 mBq/m{sup 3} for air, 0.5 and 0.1 Bq/m{sup 2} for sediments and 0.6 and 0.1 - 0.5 Bq/l for water samples. The conclusion is that the adopted measurement practice assures sufficient level of accuracy in the detection of technogeneous radioactive contamination of the environment. (R.Ts.).}
place = {Bulgaria}
year = {1993}
month = {Dec}
}