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On the quantitative interpretation of uranium series disequilibria; Uraanisarjojen radioaktiivisten epaetasapainojen kvantitatiivisesta tulkinnasta

Abstract

The quantitative interpretation of radioactive disequilibria developed between radionuclides in natural decay chains has been discussed. Due to the wide spectrum of radioactive half lives of the member nuclides, uranium series can retain information long times (350 000 years) about changes in the bedrock. Radioactive disequilibrium is the result of different physico-chemical behaviour of nuclides under natural conditions. The geochemical behaviour of important nuclides is known rather well, which provides a sound basis for using uranium series disequilibrium (USD) method. A mathematical model was developed to simulate inventories of a 4-member (or shorter) radioactive decay chain in simplified systems. The systems can be periodically opening or continuously open in thermodynamical sense, which means that outside mass flows are periodical or continuous in nature, respectively. Both types of mass flow can be combined into continuous scenarios. The computer code URSE (uranium series disequilibria) was developed from the mathematical model. URSE was tested extensively by reference calculations with another code and by calculating relevant cases presented in the literature.
Authors:
Rasilainen, K; [1]  Suksi, J [2] 
  1. Valtion Teknillinen Tutkimuskeskus, Espoo (Finland). Ydinvoimatekniikan Lab.
  2. Helsingin Yliopisto Helsinki (Finland). Radiokemian laitos
Publication Date:
Oct 01, 1992
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
VTT-TIED-1404
Reference Number:
SCA: 540230; 052002; PA: AIX-24:032488; SN: 93000962840
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Oct 1992
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; 12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES; ISOTOPE DATING; U CODES; RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL; RADIONUCLIDE MIGRATION; ACTIVITY LEVELS; DAUGHTER PRODUCTS; DECAY; EQUILIBRIUM; ISOTOPE RATIO; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; UNDERGROUND DISPOSAL; URANIUM; 540230; 052002; RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS MONITORING AND TRANSPORT; WASTE DISPOSAL AND STORAGE
OSTI ID:
10136103
Research Organizations:
Valtion Teknillinen Tutkimuskeskus, Espoo (Finland)
Country of Origin:
Finland
Language:
Finnish
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE93620717; ISBN 951-38-4218-5; TRN: FI9300013032488
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS; INIS
Submitting Site:
FIN
Size:
[79] p.
Announcement Date:
Jul 05, 2005

Citation Formats

Rasilainen, K, and Suksi, J. On the quantitative interpretation of uranium series disequilibria; Uraanisarjojen radioaktiivisten epaetasapainojen kvantitatiivisesta tulkinnasta. Finland: N. p., 1992. Web.
Rasilainen, K, & Suksi, J. On the quantitative interpretation of uranium series disequilibria; Uraanisarjojen radioaktiivisten epaetasapainojen kvantitatiivisesta tulkinnasta. Finland.
Rasilainen, K, and Suksi, J. 1992. "On the quantitative interpretation of uranium series disequilibria; Uraanisarjojen radioaktiivisten epaetasapainojen kvantitatiivisesta tulkinnasta." Finland.
@misc{etde_10136103,
title = {On the quantitative interpretation of uranium series disequilibria; Uraanisarjojen radioaktiivisten epaetasapainojen kvantitatiivisesta tulkinnasta}
author = {Rasilainen, K, and Suksi, J}
abstractNote = {The quantitative interpretation of radioactive disequilibria developed between radionuclides in natural decay chains has been discussed. Due to the wide spectrum of radioactive half lives of the member nuclides, uranium series can retain information long times (350 000 years) about changes in the bedrock. Radioactive disequilibrium is the result of different physico-chemical behaviour of nuclides under natural conditions. The geochemical behaviour of important nuclides is known rather well, which provides a sound basis for using uranium series disequilibrium (USD) method. A mathematical model was developed to simulate inventories of a 4-member (or shorter) radioactive decay chain in simplified systems. The systems can be periodically opening or continuously open in thermodynamical sense, which means that outside mass flows are periodical or continuous in nature, respectively. Both types of mass flow can be combined into continuous scenarios. The computer code URSE (uranium series disequilibria) was developed from the mathematical model. URSE was tested extensively by reference calculations with another code and by calculating relevant cases presented in the literature.}
place = {Finland}
year = {1992}
month = {Oct}
}