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Time-dependent thermal neutron field in two-region bounded systems

Abstract

A set of solutions of the time-dependent diffusion equation for two-region bounded systems in spherical and cylindrical geometries is presented. Two types of solutions are given for each geometry: the general solution and a solution for the case where the spatial distribution of the thermal neutron flux is constant inside the inner region. These solutions provide the theoretical background for the development of a new method of measuring the thermal neutron macroscopic absorption cross section. The theoretical description of the method worked out for small samples is in good agreement with the experimental results presented. The principles of measuring the neutron transport cross section using small samples and mathematical solutions are described. The possibility of applying a sinusoidally modulated neutron source is presented. Special attention is paid to proper averaging of the thermal neutron diffusion parameters and to the problem of boundary effects. The so-called thermal neutron average dynamic parameters have been used. Results obtained from the modified diffusion theory compare satisfactorily with those obtained form the one-speed transport and P{sub 3} theory approximations. (au) (56 refs.).
Authors:
Woznicka, U [1] 
  1. Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst. of Nuclear Physics, Krakow (Poland)
Publication Date:
Oct 01, 1991
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
CTH-RF-87
Reference Number:
SCA: 663610; PA: AIX-23:033163; SN: 92000710829
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Oct 1991
Subject:
73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; NEUTRON TRANSPORT THEORY; TIME DEPENDENCE; CROSS SECTIONS; CYLINDRICAL CONFIGURATION; DIFFUSION; NEUTRON FLUX; SPHERICAL CONFIGURATION; THEORETICAL DATA; THERMAL NEUTRONS; 663610; NEUTRON PHYSICS
OSTI ID:
10136043
Research Organizations:
Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Goeteborg (Sweden). Dept. of Reactor Physics
Country of Origin:
Sweden
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE92624936; TRN: SE9200026033163
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS (US Sales Only); INIS
Submitting Site:
SWDN
Size:
155 p.
Announcement Date:
Jul 05, 2005

Citation Formats

Woznicka, U. Time-dependent thermal neutron field in two-region bounded systems. Sweden: N. p., 1991. Web.
Woznicka, U. Time-dependent thermal neutron field in two-region bounded systems. Sweden.
Woznicka, U. 1991. "Time-dependent thermal neutron field in two-region bounded systems." Sweden.
@misc{etde_10136043,
title = {Time-dependent thermal neutron field in two-region bounded systems}
author = {Woznicka, U}
abstractNote = {A set of solutions of the time-dependent diffusion equation for two-region bounded systems in spherical and cylindrical geometries is presented. Two types of solutions are given for each geometry: the general solution and a solution for the case where the spatial distribution of the thermal neutron flux is constant inside the inner region. These solutions provide the theoretical background for the development of a new method of measuring the thermal neutron macroscopic absorption cross section. The theoretical description of the method worked out for small samples is in good agreement with the experimental results presented. The principles of measuring the neutron transport cross section using small samples and mathematical solutions are described. The possibility of applying a sinusoidally modulated neutron source is presented. Special attention is paid to proper averaging of the thermal neutron diffusion parameters and to the problem of boundary effects. The so-called thermal neutron average dynamic parameters have been used. Results obtained from the modified diffusion theory compare satisfactorily with those obtained form the one-speed transport and P{sub 3} theory approximations. (au) (56 refs.).}
place = {Sweden}
year = {1991}
month = {Oct}
}