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Physics and radiobiology of heavy charged particles in relation to the use of ion beams for therapy

Abstract

Heavy charged particles are the most advanced tool of an external subcutane radiotherapy of deep seated tumors. Small angular- and lateral-scattering and the increase of the energy deposition with penetration depth are the physical basis for a more efficient tumor targeting. High biological efficiency in the tumor is the prerequisite for a successful treatment of tumors radioresistant against sparsely ionizing radiation. The possibility to perform target conform irradiation and to control the achieved/actual distribution using PET techniques guarantees that biological highly efficient stepping particles can be restricted to the tumor volume only. Although the physical and radiobiological properties of ion beams are very favourable for therapy, the necessity to produce these particles in an accelerator restricts a general application of heavy ions up to now. Presently the heavy ion accelerator SIS at GSI is the only source of heavy ion beams, sufficient in energy and intensity for therapy. A therapy unit is in preparation at GSI, the status of this project is given at the end of the paper. (orig.)
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 1993
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
GSI-93-50(prepr.); CONF-9304234-
Reference Number:
SCA: 550603; 560151; 663620; 560101; PA: DEN-94:0F3262; EDB-94:047567; ERA-19:013161; NTS-94:019383; SN: 94001169832
Resource Relation:
Conference: Workshop modelling in clinical radiobiology,Wuerzburg (Germany),25-27 Apr 1993; Other Information: PBD: Jul 1993
Subject:
62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE; 63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.; 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; 61 RADIATION PROTECTION AND DOSIMETRY; HEAVY IONS; RADIOTHERAPY; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; RADIOBIOLOGY; ION BEAMS; CHARGED PARTICLES; NEOPLASMS; VOLUME; COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS; HEAVY ION ACCELERATORS; DEPTH DOSE DISTRIBUTIONS; PARTICLE TRACKS; RBE; REVIEWS; 550603; 560151; 663620; 560101; EXTERNAL RADIATION IN THERAPY; MAN; PHYSICS OF RADIATIONS OTHER THAN NEUTRONS; DOSIMETRY AND MONITORING
OSTI ID:
10135260
Research Organizations:
Gesellschaft fuer Schwerionenforschung mbH, Darmstadt (Germany)
Country of Origin:
Germany
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE94752456; TRN: DE94F3262
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS (US Sales Only); INIS
Submitting Site:
DEN
Size:
14 p.
Announcement Date:
Jul 05, 2005

Citation Formats

Kraft, G, Haberer, T, Schardt, D, and Scholz, M. Physics and radiobiology of heavy charged particles in relation to the use of ion beams for therapy. Germany: N. p., 1993. Web.
Kraft, G, Haberer, T, Schardt, D, & Scholz, M. Physics and radiobiology of heavy charged particles in relation to the use of ion beams for therapy. Germany.
Kraft, G, Haberer, T, Schardt, D, and Scholz, M. 1993. "Physics and radiobiology of heavy charged particles in relation to the use of ion beams for therapy." Germany.
@misc{etde_10135260,
title = {Physics and radiobiology of heavy charged particles in relation to the use of ion beams for therapy}
author = {Kraft, G, Haberer, T, Schardt, D, and Scholz, M}
abstractNote = {Heavy charged particles are the most advanced tool of an external subcutane radiotherapy of deep seated tumors. Small angular- and lateral-scattering and the increase of the energy deposition with penetration depth are the physical basis for a more efficient tumor targeting. High biological efficiency in the tumor is the prerequisite for a successful treatment of tumors radioresistant against sparsely ionizing radiation. The possibility to perform target conform irradiation and to control the achieved/actual distribution using PET techniques guarantees that biological highly efficient stepping particles can be restricted to the tumor volume only. Although the physical and radiobiological properties of ion beams are very favourable for therapy, the necessity to produce these particles in an accelerator restricts a general application of heavy ions up to now. Presently the heavy ion accelerator SIS at GSI is the only source of heavy ion beams, sufficient in energy and intensity for therapy. A therapy unit is in preparation at GSI, the status of this project is given at the end of the paper. (orig.)}
place = {Germany}
year = {1993}
month = {Jul}
}