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First-order phase transitions in scalar electrodynamics

Abstract

We investigate in detail the transition from the symmetric to the broken phase in scalar electrodynamics at finite temperature. Our analysis is based on the effective potential to order e{sup 3} and {lambda}{sup 3/2}, where e and {lambda} are gauge coupling and scalar self-coupling, respectively. Plasma masses of scalar and vector fields are determined from a set of one-loop gap equations which also yield the range in e, {lambda} and temperature T, where perturbation theory is consistent. We determine the values of e and {lambda} for which the symmetric phase is metastable. Depending on the convergence of the perturbation series, for a vector boson mass of 90 GeV the Higgs boson mass may be as large as 120 GeV. Following the theory of Langer we calculate the nucleation rate of critical droplets and determine the temperature at which a cosmological phase transition would be completed. For large vector boson and Higgs boson masses the phase transition is weakly first order. (orig.).
Publication Date:
Nov 01, 1992
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
DESY-92-151
Reference Number:
SCA: 662220; PA: DEN-93:002607; SN: 93000953236
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Nov 1992
Subject:
72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS; PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS; SCALAR FIELDS; SYMMETRY BREAKING; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE; VECTOR FIELDS; INTERMEDIATE VECTOR BOSONS; ENERGY GAP; EFFECTIVE MASS; PERTURBATION THEORY; HIGGS MODEL; HIGGS BOSONS; METASTABLE STATES; COSMOLOGY; CONVERGENCE; POWER SERIES; ACTION INTEGRAL; LAGRANGIAN FIELD THEORY; SELF-ENERGY; DE-EXCITATION; FREE ENERGY; CRITICAL TEMPERATURE; LEVEL WIDTHS; CENTRAL POTENTIAL; FEYNMAN DIAGRAM; 662220
OSTI ID:
10132510
Research Organizations:
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany)
Country of Origin:
Germany
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE93771955; TRN: DE9302607
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS (US Sales Only); INIS
Submitting Site:
DEN
Size:
32 p.
Announcement Date:
Jul 04, 2005

Citation Formats

Buchmueller, W, Helbig, T, and Walliser, D. First-order phase transitions in scalar electrodynamics. Germany: N. p., 1992. Web.
Buchmueller, W, Helbig, T, & Walliser, D. First-order phase transitions in scalar electrodynamics. Germany.
Buchmueller, W, Helbig, T, and Walliser, D. 1992. "First-order phase transitions in scalar electrodynamics." Germany.
@misc{etde_10132510,
title = {First-order phase transitions in scalar electrodynamics}
author = {Buchmueller, W, Helbig, T, and Walliser, D}
abstractNote = {We investigate in detail the transition from the symmetric to the broken phase in scalar electrodynamics at finite temperature. Our analysis is based on the effective potential to order e{sup 3} and {lambda}{sup 3/2}, where e and {lambda} are gauge coupling and scalar self-coupling, respectively. Plasma masses of scalar and vector fields are determined from a set of one-loop gap equations which also yield the range in e, {lambda} and temperature T, where perturbation theory is consistent. We determine the values of e and {lambda} for which the symmetric phase is metastable. Depending on the convergence of the perturbation series, for a vector boson mass of 90 GeV the Higgs boson mass may be as large as 120 GeV. Following the theory of Langer we calculate the nucleation rate of critical droplets and determine the temperature at which a cosmological phase transition would be completed. For large vector boson and Higgs boson masses the phase transition is weakly first order. (orig.).}
place = {Germany}
year = {1992}
month = {Nov}
}