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Autoantibodies and immunoglobulins among atomic-bomb survivors

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine if exposure to atomic-bomb radiation affects immune responsiveness, such as the occurrence of autoantibodies and levels of immunoglobulins. Rheumatoid factor, antinuclear antibody, antithyroglobulin antibody, anti-thyroid-microsomal antibody, and immunoglobulin levels (IgG, IgM, IgA, and IgE) were measured among 2061 Adult Health Study participants in Hiroshima and Nagasaki from December 1987 to November 1989. The prevalence and titers of rheumatoid factor increased in a statistically significant manner with increasing radiation dose. No radiation effect was found on the prevalence of antinuclear antibody, antithyroglobulin antibody, and anti-thyroid-microsomal antibody. A statistically significant relationship was also found between radiation exposure and the IgA level in females and the IgM levels in both sexes-both levels increased as radiation dose increased. However, the effects of radiation exposure were not large and accounted for less than 10% of the total variation in each measurement. Levels of IgG and IgE were not affected by radiation exposure. (author).
Authors:
Fujiwara, Saeko; Carter, R L; Akiyama, Mitoshi [1] 
  1. and others
Publication Date:
Jun 01, 1993
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
RERF-TR-4-92
Reference Number:
SCA: 560151; PA: JPN-94:001050; EDB-94:047630; ERA-19:013310; NTS-94:018242; SN: 94001163754
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Jun 1993
Subject:
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.; A-BOMB SURVIVORS; ANTIBODIES; IMMUNOGLOBULINS; MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS; PATHOGENESIS; DELAYED RADIATION EFFECTS; NAGASAKI; HIROSHIMA; DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS; RHEUMATIC DISEASES; THYROGLOBULIN; 560151; MAN
OSTI ID:
10131565
Research Organizations:
Radiation Effects Research Foundation, Hiroshima (Japan)
Country of Origin:
Japan
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE94748535; TRN: JP9401050
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS; INIS
Submitting Site:
JPN
Size:
17 p.
Announcement Date:
Jul 04, 2005

Citation Formats

Fujiwara, Saeko, Carter, R L, and Akiyama, Mitoshi. Autoantibodies and immunoglobulins among atomic-bomb survivors. Japan: N. p., 1993. Web.
Fujiwara, Saeko, Carter, R L, & Akiyama, Mitoshi. Autoantibodies and immunoglobulins among atomic-bomb survivors. Japan.
Fujiwara, Saeko, Carter, R L, and Akiyama, Mitoshi. 1993. "Autoantibodies and immunoglobulins among atomic-bomb survivors." Japan.
@misc{etde_10131565,
title = {Autoantibodies and immunoglobulins among atomic-bomb survivors}
author = {Fujiwara, Saeko, Carter, R L, and Akiyama, Mitoshi}
abstractNote = {The purpose of this study was to determine if exposure to atomic-bomb radiation affects immune responsiveness, such as the occurrence of autoantibodies and levels of immunoglobulins. Rheumatoid factor, antinuclear antibody, antithyroglobulin antibody, anti-thyroid-microsomal antibody, and immunoglobulin levels (IgG, IgM, IgA, and IgE) were measured among 2061 Adult Health Study participants in Hiroshima and Nagasaki from December 1987 to November 1989. The prevalence and titers of rheumatoid factor increased in a statistically significant manner with increasing radiation dose. No radiation effect was found on the prevalence of antinuclear antibody, antithyroglobulin antibody, and anti-thyroid-microsomal antibody. A statistically significant relationship was also found between radiation exposure and the IgA level in females and the IgM levels in both sexes-both levels increased as radiation dose increased. However, the effects of radiation exposure were not large and accounted for less than 10% of the total variation in each measurement. Levels of IgG and IgE were not affected by radiation exposure. (author).}
place = {Japan}
year = {1993}
month = {Jun}
}