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Resonant overvoltage transients in power systems

Abstract

The thesis defines stationary and transient resonance. Stationary resonance is normally avoided and does not appear at frequencies above a few kilohertz in a power system, because there are no stationary high frequency sources in a power system. Transient resonance appears when a network has two or more natural frequencies close to each other. The thesis presents a simplified method to roughly estimate maximum overvoltages in the case of transient resonance. It is suggested that a network is divided at the crossing between the high impedance and the low impedance parts of the network. Natural frequencies in the low impedance part are found from the calculated driving-point impedance. Similarly the natural frequencies of the high impedance part are found from the calculated driving-point admittance. Calculated Q-factors in the two network parts give an estimate of the relative attenuation. The calculated natural frequencies and the estimated relative attenuation are used to find the worst case overvoltages from characteristics given in the thesis. Normally the actual overvoltages are considerably lower than those found from the worst case characteristics. Two particular power stations have been used as examples of power system networks containing configurations that might cause transient resonance. Transient resonance is measured  More>>
Authors:
Publication Date:
Mar 01, 1992
Product Type:
Thesis/Dissertation
Report Number:
NEI-NO-315
Reference Number:
SCA: 240100; PA: NW-93:005029; SN: 93000949398
Resource Relation:
Other Information: TH: Thesis (Dr.ing.).; PBD: Mar 1992
Subject:
24 POWER TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION; POWER SYSTEMS; ELECTRICAL TRANSIENTS; OVERVOLTAGE; ELECTRIC RESONANCE; TRANSFORMERS; ELECTRIC CABLES; POWER TRANSMISSION LINES; 240100
OSTI ID:
10131097
Research Organizations:
Trondheim Univ. (Norway). Norges Tekniske Hoegskole
Country of Origin:
Norway
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0802-3271; Other: ON: DE93769952; TRN: NO9305029
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS
Submitting Site:
NW
Size:
198 p.
Announcement Date:
Jul 04, 2005

Citation Formats

Storesund, B. Resonant overvoltage transients in power systems. Norway: N. p., 1992. Web.
Storesund, B. Resonant overvoltage transients in power systems. Norway.
Storesund, B. 1992. "Resonant overvoltage transients in power systems." Norway.
@misc{etde_10131097,
title = {Resonant overvoltage transients in power systems}
author = {Storesund, B}
abstractNote = {The thesis defines stationary and transient resonance. Stationary resonance is normally avoided and does not appear at frequencies above a few kilohertz in a power system, because there are no stationary high frequency sources in a power system. Transient resonance appears when a network has two or more natural frequencies close to each other. The thesis presents a simplified method to roughly estimate maximum overvoltages in the case of transient resonance. It is suggested that a network is divided at the crossing between the high impedance and the low impedance parts of the network. Natural frequencies in the low impedance part are found from the calculated driving-point impedance. Similarly the natural frequencies of the high impedance part are found from the calculated driving-point admittance. Calculated Q-factors in the two network parts give an estimate of the relative attenuation. The calculated natural frequencies and the estimated relative attenuation are used to find the worst case overvoltages from characteristics given in the thesis. Normally the actual overvoltages are considerably lower than those found from the worst case characteristics. Two particular power stations have been used as examples of power system networks containing configurations that might cause transient resonance. Transient resonance is measured in both stations, but the overvoltages due to the transient resonance have only caused interruptions in one of these stations. The dominating frequencies measured in the investigated networks were around 20 kHz and 50 kHz respectively. The simulation part of the thesis stresses the need for an accurate transformer model at high frequencies. It is shown that using a transformer model where the frequency dependency of the parameters is not properly taken into account, may lead to completely erroneous results. 102 refs., 169 figs., 10 tabs.}
place = {Norway}
year = {1992}
month = {Mar}
}