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Energy self-shielding and SED/SAD effects in sensitivity calculations of a NET shielding blanket

Abstract

Results are presented of a sensitivity and uncertainty analysis of a NET iron/water inboard shielding blanket using energy self-shielded cross sections. Couple ({eta}{gamma}) transport calculations were performed in an S{sub 8}P{sub 3} approximation using cross sections from European Fusion File in the 121-group GAM-II structure. Energy self-shielding was taken into account using the Bondarenko method. Results of this analysis are compared with a similar analysis in which infinite dilute cross sections were used. It is shown that the effect of energy self- shielding on the neutron flux in coils of the NET design is considerable whereas the {gamma}-flux is hardly influenced. This causes the nuclear heating in the inboard coils to be increased by 13%. The relative uncertainty in nuclear heating due to uncertainties in the total cross sections of Fe, Cr and Ni decreases by 8% when self-shielding is taken into account. Also the effect of uncertainties in energy and angular distributions of the scattered neutrons (SED and SAD respectively) was studied. SED uncertainties appear to have only a minor effect. SAD uncertainties however, are quite important for elastic scattering. It is therefore concluded that more attention should be paid to these SAD uncertainties. (author). 16 refs.; 6 figs.;  More>>
Authors:
Hogenbirk, A [1] 
  1. Netherlands Energy Research Foundation (ECN), Petten (Netherlands)
Publication Date:
May 01, 1991
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
ECN-RX-91-038; CONF-9106310-
Reference Number:
SCA: 700450; PA: AIX-24:028600; SN: 93000951689
Resource Relation:
Conference: ISFNT-2: 2nd international symposium on nuclear fusion technology and exposition,Karlsruhe (Germany),2-7 Jun 1991; Other Information: DN: This work was performed in the framework of the NSN1 contract of the Fusion Technology Programme of the European Community.; PBD: May 1991
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; FIRST WALL; SELF-SHIELDING; MEETINGS; NET TOKAMAK; SHIELDS; NEUTRON FLUX; ANGULAR DISTRIBUTION; ENERGY SPECTRA; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; CHROMIUM; CROSS SECTIONS; ELASTIC SCATTERING; IRON; NICKEL; NUMERICAL DATA; LEADING ABSTRACT; 700450; BLANKETS AND COOLING SYSTEMS
OSTI ID:
10129890
Research Organizations:
Netherlands Energy Research Foundation (ECN), Petten (Netherlands)
Country of Origin:
Netherlands
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE93618873; CNN: Contract no. 1634; Contract NSN1 subtask 3; TRN: NL92C0480028600
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS; INIS
Submitting Site:
NLN
Size:
[21] p.
Announcement Date:
Jul 04, 2005

Citation Formats

Hogenbirk, A. Energy self-shielding and SED/SAD effects in sensitivity calculations of a NET shielding blanket. Netherlands: N. p., 1991. Web.
Hogenbirk, A. Energy self-shielding and SED/SAD effects in sensitivity calculations of a NET shielding blanket. Netherlands.
Hogenbirk, A. 1991. "Energy self-shielding and SED/SAD effects in sensitivity calculations of a NET shielding blanket." Netherlands.
@misc{etde_10129890,
title = {Energy self-shielding and SED/SAD effects in sensitivity calculations of a NET shielding blanket}
author = {Hogenbirk, A}
abstractNote = {Results are presented of a sensitivity and uncertainty analysis of a NET iron/water inboard shielding blanket using energy self-shielded cross sections. Couple ({eta}{gamma}) transport calculations were performed in an S{sub 8}P{sub 3} approximation using cross sections from European Fusion File in the 121-group GAM-II structure. Energy self-shielding was taken into account using the Bondarenko method. Results of this analysis are compared with a similar analysis in which infinite dilute cross sections were used. It is shown that the effect of energy self- shielding on the neutron flux in coils of the NET design is considerable whereas the {gamma}-flux is hardly influenced. This causes the nuclear heating in the inboard coils to be increased by 13%. The relative uncertainty in nuclear heating due to uncertainties in the total cross sections of Fe, Cr and Ni decreases by 8% when self-shielding is taken into account. Also the effect of uncertainties in energy and angular distributions of the scattered neutrons (SED and SAD respectively) was studied. SED uncertainties appear to have only a minor effect. SAD uncertainties however, are quite important for elastic scattering. It is therefore concluded that more attention should be paid to these SAD uncertainties. (author). 16 refs.; 6 figs.; 3 tabs.}
place = {Netherlands}
year = {1991}
month = {May}
}