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Cavity diagnostics on fluctuating discharges

Abstract

The resonance cavity diagnostics is applied on the magnetized plasma of a reflex discharge as well as an inductive rf discharge. Special attention is focussed on the evaluation of the collisional frequency from the cavity Q and the underlying physical mechanism. When the conventional transmission method is used, a strong broadening of the frequency response curve is observed: the time-averaged transmission profile turns out to be a Voigt profile that arises from the Lorentzian profile of the instantaneous transmission curve and the Gaussian probability distribution of the density fluctuations. Obviously, the resonance broadening is not caused by collisional damping, but mainly by large scale density fluctuations. To measure the real absorption of the microwave power, the temporal decay of the electromagnetic wave energy in the cavity is detected. Two charateristic features are observed: (i) At magnetic field strengths well below the electron cyclotron resonance field the measured (effective) collisional frequency {nu}{sub eff} shows a threshold behaviour as a function of the electron density. Below 7 x 10{sup 15}m{sup -3} the measured collisional frequency fits to the electron-neutral collisional frequency, whereas above 9 x 10{sup 15}m{sup -3}, {nu}{sub eff} tends to a twice higher value. (ii) Near the cyclotron resonance a  More>>
Authors:
Kraemer, M; Bruesehaber, B [1] 
  1. Bochum Univ. (Germany). Inst. fuer Experimentalphysik 2
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 1991
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
SFB-191-10-A4-91
Reference Number:
SCA: 700320; 700340; PA: DEN-92:002755; SN: 92000687603
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Jul 1991
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; ELECTRIC DISCHARGES; PLASMA DIAGNOSTICS; CAVITIES; RESONANCE; TRANSMISSION; PLASMA DENSITY; FLUCTUATIONS; MICROWAVE RADIATION; MAGNETIC FIELDS; ABSORPTION; ELECTRIC CURRENTS; SATURATION; 700320; 700340; PLASMA DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES AND INSTRUMENTATION; PLASMA WAVES, OSCILLATIONS, AND INSTABILITIES
OSTI ID:
10129181
Research Organizations:
Bochum Univ. (Germany). Sonderforschungsbereich 191 - Physikalische Grundlagen der Niedertemperaturplasmen
Country of Origin:
Germany
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE92784675; TRN: DE9202755
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS (US Sales Only); INIS
Submitting Site:
DEN
Size:
25 p.
Announcement Date:
Jul 04, 2005

Citation Formats

Kraemer, M, and Bruesehaber, B. Cavity diagnostics on fluctuating discharges. Germany: N. p., 1991. Web.
Kraemer, M, & Bruesehaber, B. Cavity diagnostics on fluctuating discharges. Germany.
Kraemer, M, and Bruesehaber, B. 1991. "Cavity diagnostics on fluctuating discharges." Germany.
@misc{etde_10129181,
title = {Cavity diagnostics on fluctuating discharges}
author = {Kraemer, M, and Bruesehaber, B}
abstractNote = {The resonance cavity diagnostics is applied on the magnetized plasma of a reflex discharge as well as an inductive rf discharge. Special attention is focussed on the evaluation of the collisional frequency from the cavity Q and the underlying physical mechanism. When the conventional transmission method is used, a strong broadening of the frequency response curve is observed: the time-averaged transmission profile turns out to be a Voigt profile that arises from the Lorentzian profile of the instantaneous transmission curve and the Gaussian probability distribution of the density fluctuations. Obviously, the resonance broadening is not caused by collisional damping, but mainly by large scale density fluctuations. To measure the real absorption of the microwave power, the temporal decay of the electromagnetic wave energy in the cavity is detected. Two charateristic features are observed: (i) At magnetic field strengths well below the electron cyclotron resonance field the measured (effective) collisional frequency {nu}{sub eff} shows a threshold behaviour as a function of the electron density. Below 7 x 10{sup 15}m{sup -3} the measured collisional frequency fits to the electron-neutral collisional frequency, whereas above 9 x 10{sup 15}m{sup -3}, {nu}{sub eff} tends to a twice higher value. (ii) Near the cyclotron resonance a strongly enhanced absorption is observed at low densities, though the TM{sub 010} cavity mode used has no electric field components perpendicular to the constant magnetic field. Both effects cannot be attributed to the observed density fluctuations in the discharges. Various absorption processes are discussed to explain our findings. (orig.).}
place = {Germany}
year = {1991}
month = {Jul}
}