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Analysis of the rod drop accident for Angra-1

Abstract

The aim of this work is to present a rod drop accident analysis for the third cycle of the Angra-1 nuclear power plant operating in the automatic control mode. In this analysis all possible configurations for dropped rods caused by a single failure in the controller circuits have been considered. The dropped rod worths, power distributions and excore detector tilts were determined by using the Siemens/KWU neutronic code system, in particular the MEDIUM2, PINPOW and DETILT codes. The transient behaviour of the plant during the rod drop event was simulated with the SACI2/MOD0 code, developed at CDTN. Determinations related to the DNBR design limit were conducted by utilizing the CDTN PANTERA-1P subchannel code. The transient analysis indicated that for dropped rod worths greater than about 425 pcm reactor trip from negative neutron flux rate will take place independently of core conditions. In the range from 0 to 425 pcm large power overshoots may occur as a consequence of the automatic control system action. The magnitude of the maximum power peaking during the event increases with the dropped rod worth, as far as the control bank is able to compensate the initial reactivity decrease. Thermal-hydraulic evaluations carried out with the PANTERA-1P  More>>
Publication Date:
Aug 04, 1989
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
CDTN-DETR-CN-254/89
Reference Number:
SCA: 210200; PA: AIX-23:026217; SN: 92000685886
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: 4 Aug 1989
Subject:
21 SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS; ROD DROP ACCIDENTS; ANGRA-1 REACTOR; COMPUTER CALCULATIONS; COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION; DEPARTURE NUCLEATE BOILING; NEUTRON FLUX; P CODES; POWER DISTRIBUTION; S CODES; TRANSIENTS; 210200; POWER REACTORS, NONBREEDING, LIGHT-WATER MODERATED, NONBOILING WATER COOLED
OSTI ID:
10128722
Research Organizations:
Centro de Desenvolvimento da Tecnologia Nuclear (CDTN), Belo Horizonte, MG (Brazil)
Country of Origin:
Brazil
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE92620827; TRN: BR9228483026217
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS (US Sales Only); INIS
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
40 p.
Announcement Date:
Jul 04, 2005

Citation Formats

Veloso, M A, and Atayde, P A. Analysis of the rod drop accident for Angra-1. Brazil: N. p., 1989. Web.
Veloso, M A, & Atayde, P A. Analysis of the rod drop accident for Angra-1. Brazil.
Veloso, M A, and Atayde, P A. 1989. "Analysis of the rod drop accident for Angra-1." Brazil.
@misc{etde_10128722,
title = {Analysis of the rod drop accident for Angra-1}
author = {Veloso, M A, and Atayde, P A}
abstractNote = {The aim of this work is to present a rod drop accident analysis for the third cycle of the Angra-1 nuclear power plant operating in the automatic control mode. In this analysis all possible configurations for dropped rods caused by a single failure in the controller circuits have been considered. The dropped rod worths, power distributions and excore detector tilts were determined by using the Siemens/KWU neutronic code system, in particular the MEDIUM2, PINPOW and DETILT codes. The transient behaviour of the plant during the rod drop event was simulated with the SACI2/MOD0 code, developed at CDTN. Determinations related to the DNBR design limit were conducted by utilizing the CDTN PANTERA-1P subchannel code. The transient analysis indicated that for dropped rod worths greater than about 425 pcm reactor trip from negative neutron flux rate will take place independently of core conditions. In the range from 0 to 425 pcm large power overshoots may occur as a consequence of the automatic control system action. The magnitude of the maximum power peaking during the event increases with the dropped rod worth, as far as the control bank is able to compensate the initial reactivity decrease. Thermal-hydraulic evaluations carried out with the PANTERA-1P code show that for all the relevant dropped rod worths the minimum DNBR will remain above a limit value of 1.365. Even if this conservative limit is met, the calculated nuclear power peaking factors, F{sup N}{sub AH}, will be at least 6% higher than the allowable F{sup N}{sub AH}-values. Therefore, the DNBR design margin will be preserved at the event of rod drop. (author).}
place = {Brazil}
year = {1989}
month = {Aug}
}