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Evolution of density profiles for reaction-diffusion processes; Evolucion de perfiles de densidad en procesos de reaccion-difusion

Abstract

The purpose of this work is to study the reaction diffusion equations for the concentration of one species in one spatial dimension. Nonlinear diffusion equations paly an important role in several fields: Physics, Kinetic Chemistry, Poblational Biology, Neurophysics, etc. The study of the behavior of solutions, with nonlinear diffusion coefficient, and monomial creation and annihilation terms, is considered. It is found, that when the exponent of the annihilation term is smaller than the one of the creation term, unstable equilibrium solutions may exist, for which solutions above it explode in finite time, but solutions below it decay exponentially. By means of the reduction to quadratures technique, it is found that is possible to obtain travelling wave solution in those cases when the annihilation term is greater than the creation term. This method of solution always permits to know the propagation velocity of the front, even if the concentration cannot be written in closed form. The portraits of the solutions in phase space show the existence of solutions which velocities may be smaller or greater than the ones found analytically. Linear and nonlinear diffusion equations, differ significantly in that the former are of change of solutions are considered. This is reminiscent  More>>
Publication Date:
Dec 31, 1990
Product Type:
Thesis/Dissertation
Report Number:
INIS-mf-13142
Reference Number:
SCA: 661300; 700300; PA: AIX-23:026570; SN: 92000686164
Resource Relation:
Other Information: TH: Thesis (M. Sci.).; PBD: 1990
Subject:
71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; DIFFUSION; NONLINEAR PROBLEMS; PLASMA CONFINEMENT; PLASMA FLUID EQUATIONS; 661300; 700300; OTHER ASPECTS OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE; PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION RESEARCH
OSTI ID:
10128019
Research Organizations:
Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City (Mexico). Facultad de Ciencias
Country of Origin:
Mexico
Language:
Spanish
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE92621104; TRN: MX9200015026570
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS (US Sales Only); INIS
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
114 p.
Announcement Date:
Jul 04, 2005

Citation Formats

Ondarza-Rovira, R. Evolution of density profiles for reaction-diffusion processes; Evolucion de perfiles de densidad en procesos de reaccion-difusion. Mexico: N. p., 1990. Web.
Ondarza-Rovira, R. Evolution of density profiles for reaction-diffusion processes; Evolucion de perfiles de densidad en procesos de reaccion-difusion. Mexico.
Ondarza-Rovira, R. 1990. "Evolution of density profiles for reaction-diffusion processes; Evolucion de perfiles de densidad en procesos de reaccion-difusion." Mexico.
@misc{etde_10128019,
title = {Evolution of density profiles for reaction-diffusion processes; Evolucion de perfiles de densidad en procesos de reaccion-difusion}
author = {Ondarza-Rovira, R}
abstractNote = {The purpose of this work is to study the reaction diffusion equations for the concentration of one species in one spatial dimension. Nonlinear diffusion equations paly an important role in several fields: Physics, Kinetic Chemistry, Poblational Biology, Neurophysics, etc. The study of the behavior of solutions, with nonlinear diffusion coefficient, and monomial creation and annihilation terms, is considered. It is found, that when the exponent of the annihilation term is smaller than the one of the creation term, unstable equilibrium solutions may exist, for which solutions above it explode in finite time, but solutions below it decay exponentially. By means of the reduction to quadratures technique, it is found that is possible to obtain travelling wave solution in those cases when the annihilation term is greater than the creation term. This method of solution always permits to know the propagation velocity of the front, even if the concentration cannot be written in closed form. The portraits of the solutions in phase space show the existence of solutions which velocities may be smaller or greater than the ones found analytically. Linear and nonlinear diffusion equations, differ significantly in that the former are of change of solutions are considered. This is reminiscent of the fact that linear diffusion yields infinite propagation speed, even though the speed of the front is finite. When the strength of the annihilation term increases, as compared with that of the creation term, arbitrary initial conditions (studied numerically) relax to stable platforms that move indefinitly with constant speed. (Author).}
place = {Mexico}
year = {1990}
month = {Dec}
}