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The possible effect of gamma radiation on the improvement of yield and early maturity in two soybean cultivars

Abstract

Seeds from two soybean varieties Glycine max (L.) Merr. A2522 and A3803 were irradiated with three doses of gamma rays: 100, 150, and 200 Gy in order to obtain high yielding and early maturing mutants to be grown after wheat in a two crop rotation. All three doses induced morphological variations and malformation that increased with the dose in both varieties. Coefficient of variation values were higher in M 2 than their respective values in M 3. The results showed no selection efficiency under the non-optimal environmental growing conditions with this lack of efficiency being more evident for yield than for early maturity. Using FTAB statistical programme 20 M 2 and M 3 plants were selected for each character in both varieties and, when evaluated in the following generations, it was clear that selection efficiency was higher for early maturity than for yield with that of the latter being higher in M 3 than in M 2 plants. Eventually, 6 high yielding and 10 early maturing M 4 mutants were obtained from both varieties. These promising mutants have to be grown in several locations and for several years before recommending them as potential varieties. (author). 14 refs., 4 figs., 25  More>>
Authors:
Moualla, M Y; Mir Ali, Nizar [1] 
  1. Atomic Energy Commission, Damascus (Syrian Arab Republic). Dept. of Nuclear Agriculture
Publication Date:
Oct 01, 1992
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
AECS-A/FRSR-61
Reference Number:
SCA: 553002; PA: AIX-24:022561; SN: 93000947612
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Oct 1992
Subject:
60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES; SOYBEANS; PRODUCTIVITY; RADIATION INDUCED MUTANTS; DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; GAMMA RADIATION; PLANT GROWTH; 553002; HORTICULTURE
OSTI ID:
10127744
Research Organizations:
Atomic Energy Commission, Damascus (Syrian Arab Republic)
Country of Origin:
Syrian Arab Republic
Language:
Arabic
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE93617336; TRN: SY9300212022561
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS (US Sales Only); INIS
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
[50] p.
Announcement Date:
Jul 04, 2005

Citation Formats

Moualla, M Y, and Mir Ali, Nizar. The possible effect of gamma radiation on the improvement of yield and early maturity in two soybean cultivars. Syrian Arab Republic: N. p., 1992. Web.
Moualla, M Y, & Mir Ali, Nizar. The possible effect of gamma radiation on the improvement of yield and early maturity in two soybean cultivars. Syrian Arab Republic.
Moualla, M Y, and Mir Ali, Nizar. 1992. "The possible effect of gamma radiation on the improvement of yield and early maturity in two soybean cultivars." Syrian Arab Republic.
@misc{etde_10127744,
title = {The possible effect of gamma radiation on the improvement of yield and early maturity in two soybean cultivars}
author = {Moualla, M Y, and Mir Ali, Nizar}
abstractNote = {Seeds from two soybean varieties Glycine max (L.) Merr. A2522 and A3803 were irradiated with three doses of gamma rays: 100, 150, and 200 Gy in order to obtain high yielding and early maturing mutants to be grown after wheat in a two crop rotation. All three doses induced morphological variations and malformation that increased with the dose in both varieties. Coefficient of variation values were higher in M 2 than their respective values in M 3. The results showed no selection efficiency under the non-optimal environmental growing conditions with this lack of efficiency being more evident for yield than for early maturity. Using FTAB statistical programme 20 M 2 and M 3 plants were selected for each character in both varieties and, when evaluated in the following generations, it was clear that selection efficiency was higher for early maturity than for yield with that of the latter being higher in M 3 than in M 2 plants. Eventually, 6 high yielding and 10 early maturing M 4 mutants were obtained from both varieties. These promising mutants have to be grown in several locations and for several years before recommending them as potential varieties. (author). 14 refs., 4 figs., 25 tabs.}
place = {Syrian Arab Republic}
year = {1992}
month = {Oct}
}