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Thermal hydraulic study of a corium molten pool

Abstract

The thermohydraulic behaviour of a mass of molten core is investigated, in the frame of PWR severe accidents studies. The corium may be located in the vessel lower head or in an external core-catcher. It is assumed to be present in the container instantaneously. Its motion is described by one velocity field. It may be homogeneous or made of two stratified fluids. The residual power is assumed to be constant and uniform in the UO{sub 2} phase. The radiative losses and the external water-cooling are taken into account. The thermal resistance of a peripheral crust is considered. The influence of the crust on the pool geometry may be studied. The wall behaviour is analysed by a conduction calculation. The interest of a sacrificial layer is underlined, so as the necessity of a multicomponent multiphase model to study the behaviour of a core catcher. It is also concluded that some experiments are needed for code validation about volume heated natural convection and multiphase flows. (author). 14 figs., 3 refs.
Authors:
Pigny, S; Grand, D; Seiler, J M; [1]  Durin, M [2] 
  1. CEA Centre d`Etudes de Grenoble, 38 (France). Dept. de Thermohydraulique et de Physique
  2. CEA Centre d`Etudes de Saclay, 91 - Gif-sur-Yvette (France). Dept. de Mecanique et de Technologie
Publication Date:
Dec 31, 1993
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
CEA-CONF-11462; CONF-931005-
Reference Number:
SCA: 220900; 210200; PA: AIX-25:010719; EDB-94:035959; ERA-19:009118; NTS-94:015704; SN: 94001152122
Resource Relation:
Conference: 6. international topical meeting on nuclear reactor thermal hydraulics,Grenoble (France),5-8 Oct 1993; Other Information: PBD: 1993
Subject:
22 GENERAL STUDIES OF NUCLEAR REACTORS; 21 SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS; CORIUM; HYDRAULICS; T CODES; THERMODYNAMICS; MELTDOWN; PWR TYPE REACTORS; BOUNDARY CONDITIONS; HEAT FLUX; NATURAL CONVECTION; PONDS; PRANDTL NUMBER; PRESSURE VESSELS; 220900; 210200; REACTOR SAFETY; POWER REACTORS, NONBREEDING, LIGHT-WATER MODERATED, NONBOILING WATER COOLED
OSTI ID:
10127738
Research Organizations:
CEA Centre d`Etudes de Grenoble, 38 (France). Dept. de Thermohydraulique et de Physique
Country of Origin:
France
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE94613802; TRN: FR9400541010719
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS (US Sales Only); INIS
Submitting Site:
FRN
Size:
22 p.
Announcement Date:
Jul 04, 2005

Citation Formats

Pigny, S, Grand, D, Seiler, J M, and Durin, M. Thermal hydraulic study of a corium molten pool. France: N. p., 1993. Web.
Pigny, S, Grand, D, Seiler, J M, & Durin, M. Thermal hydraulic study of a corium molten pool. France.
Pigny, S, Grand, D, Seiler, J M, and Durin, M. 1993. "Thermal hydraulic study of a corium molten pool." France.
@misc{etde_10127738,
title = {Thermal hydraulic study of a corium molten pool}
author = {Pigny, S, Grand, D, Seiler, J M, and Durin, M}
abstractNote = {The thermohydraulic behaviour of a mass of molten core is investigated, in the frame of PWR severe accidents studies. The corium may be located in the vessel lower head or in an external core-catcher. It is assumed to be present in the container instantaneously. Its motion is described by one velocity field. It may be homogeneous or made of two stratified fluids. The residual power is assumed to be constant and uniform in the UO{sub 2} phase. The radiative losses and the external water-cooling are taken into account. The thermal resistance of a peripheral crust is considered. The influence of the crust on the pool geometry may be studied. The wall behaviour is analysed by a conduction calculation. The interest of a sacrificial layer is underlined, so as the necessity of a multicomponent multiphase model to study the behaviour of a core catcher. It is also concluded that some experiments are needed for code validation about volume heated natural convection and multiphase flows. (author). 14 figs., 3 refs.}
place = {France}
year = {1993}
month = {Dec}
}