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Faults in clays their detection and properties

Abstract

The `Faults in clays project`, a cooperative research effort between Ismes and Enea of Italy and BGS and Exeter University of the UK, has been aimed at assessing and improving the resolution capability of some high resolution geophysical techniques for the detection of discontinuities in clay formations. All Ismes activities have been carried out in Italy: they consisted in the search of one or more sites - faulted clay formations - suitable for the execution of geophysical and geotechnical investigations, in the execution of such tests and in additional geological surveys and laboratory (geotechnical and geochemical) testing. The selected sites were two quarries in plio-pleistocenic clay formations in central Italy where faults had been observed. The greatest part of the research work has been carried out in the Orte site where also two 90 m boreholes have been drilled and cored. Geophysical work at Orte consisted of vertical electrical soundings (VESs) and horizontal electrical lines (HELs), four high resolution seismic reflection lines, and in-hole and cross-hole logs. Laboratory activities were geotechnical characterization and permeability tests, and measurements of disequilibrium in the uranium decay series. At Narni, where Exeter University sampled soil gases for geochemical analyses, the geophysical work consisted in  More>>
Publication Date:
Dec 31, 1991
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
EUR-13400
Reference Number:
SCA: 540250; 052002; 580000; PA: FRD-92:000313; SN: 92000677985
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: 1991
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; 12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES; 58 GEOSCIENCES; CLAYS; GEOLOGIC FAULTS; FIELD TESTS; ITALY; COORDINATED RESEARCH PROGRAMS; GEOPHYSICAL SURVEYS; SITE SURVEYS; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; BENCH-SCALE EXPERIMENTS; RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL; PERMEABILITY; 540250; 052002; 580000; SITE RESOURCE AND USE STUDIES; WASTE DISPOSAL AND STORAGE; GEOSCIENCES
OSTI ID:
10126920
Research Organizations:
Commission of the European Communities, Luxembourg (Luxembourg)
Country of Origin:
France
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: TI92779862; CNN: Contract No FI1W/0103; TRN: FR9200313
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS (US Sales Only)
Submitting Site:
FRN
Size:
398 p.
Announcement Date:
Jul 04, 2005

Citation Formats

Baldi, G, Carabelli, E, Chiantore, V, Colombo, P F, Gruszka, A, Pensieri, R, Superbo, S, and Gera, F. Faults in clays their detection and properties. France: N. p., 1991. Web.
Baldi, G, Carabelli, E, Chiantore, V, Colombo, P F, Gruszka, A, Pensieri, R, Superbo, S, & Gera, F. Faults in clays their detection and properties. France.
Baldi, G, Carabelli, E, Chiantore, V, Colombo, P F, Gruszka, A, Pensieri, R, Superbo, S, and Gera, F. 1991. "Faults in clays their detection and properties." France.
@misc{etde_10126920,
title = {Faults in clays their detection and properties}
author = {Baldi, G, Carabelli, E, Chiantore, V, Colombo, P F, Gruszka, A, Pensieri, R, Superbo, S, and Gera, F}
abstractNote = {The `Faults in clays project`, a cooperative research effort between Ismes and Enea of Italy and BGS and Exeter University of the UK, has been aimed at assessing and improving the resolution capability of some high resolution geophysical techniques for the detection of discontinuities in clay formations. All Ismes activities have been carried out in Italy: they consisted in the search of one or more sites - faulted clay formations - suitable for the execution of geophysical and geotechnical investigations, in the execution of such tests and in additional geological surveys and laboratory (geotechnical and geochemical) testing. The selected sites were two quarries in plio-pleistocenic clay formations in central Italy where faults had been observed. The greatest part of the research work has been carried out in the Orte site where also two 90 m boreholes have been drilled and cored. Geophysical work at Orte consisted of vertical electrical soundings (VESs) and horizontal electrical lines (HELs), four high resolution seismic reflection lines, and in-hole and cross-hole logs. Laboratory activities were geotechnical characterization and permeability tests, and measurements of disequilibrium in the uranium decay series. At Narni, where Exeter University sampled soil gases for geochemical analyses, the geophysical work consisted in a geo-electrical survey (five VESs and two HELs), and in two high resolution reflection seismic lines. Additional investigations included a structural geology survey. The main conclusion of the research is that current geophysical techniques do not have a resolution capacity sufficient to detect the existence and determine the characteristics of faults in deep homogeneous clay formations.}
place = {France}
year = {1991}
month = {Dec}
}