You need JavaScript to view this

Experimental investigation of a 12 cm diameter Kaufman xenon ion thruster; 12 cm Kaufman gata xenon ion engine no jikkenteki kenkyu

Abstract

This study, as part of the researches on improving the performance of a Kaufman xenon ion thruster with beam jet diameter of 12 cm, investigated experimentally the effects of shapes and dimensions of the discharge chamber around the cathode on the discharge performance. The thruster was operated for test in varied discharge chamber shapes by means of changing the shapes and heights of the pole piece, the positions of the main hollow cathode, the cathode baffle diameters, and the intensity of the discharge electromagnetic field. As a result, it was found that with a pole piece without a collar, the ion generation cost was lower than that by the one with a collar, and the discharge voltage was higher, but only with a small difference. Increasing the diameter of the main cathode baffle resulted in higher discharge voltage. It was revealed that with collared pole piece, changing the baffle diameter produced a larger effect on the characteristic of propellant utilization efficiency versus ion generation cost than with non-collared pole piece. The optimal height for the pole piece is about 30 mm. 7 refs., 18figs., 2 tabs.
Authors:
MIyazaki, K; Hayakawa, Y; Kitamura, S [1] 
  1. National Aerospace Laboratory, Tokyo (Japan)
Publication Date:
Mar 01, 1991
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
NAL-TR-1099
Reference Number:
SCA: 330000; 320201; PA: NEDO-91:930316; SN: 92000683557
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Mar 1991
Subject:
33 ADVANCED PROPULSION SYSTEMS; 32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION; THRUSTERS; XENON IONS; ION BEAMS; ION PROPULSION; APERTURES; ELECTRIC DISCHARGES; SHAPE; BAFFLES; ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS; COST; CATHODES; 330000; 320201; ADVANCED PROPULSION SYSTEMS; AIR AND AEROSPACE
OSTI ID:
10126841
Research Organizations:
National Aerospace Lab., Chofu, Tokyo (Japan)
Country of Origin:
Japan
Language:
Japanese
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE92783189; TRN: 91:930316
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS (US Sales Only)
Submitting Site:
NEDO
Size:
17 p.
Announcement Date:
Jul 04, 2005

Citation Formats

MIyazaki, K, Hayakawa, Y, and Kitamura, S. Experimental investigation of a 12 cm diameter Kaufman xenon ion thruster; 12 cm Kaufman gata xenon ion engine no jikkenteki kenkyu. Japan: N. p., 1991. Web.
MIyazaki, K, Hayakawa, Y, & Kitamura, S. Experimental investigation of a 12 cm diameter Kaufman xenon ion thruster; 12 cm Kaufman gata xenon ion engine no jikkenteki kenkyu. Japan.
MIyazaki, K, Hayakawa, Y, and Kitamura, S. 1991. "Experimental investigation of a 12 cm diameter Kaufman xenon ion thruster; 12 cm Kaufman gata xenon ion engine no jikkenteki kenkyu." Japan.
@misc{etde_10126841,
title = {Experimental investigation of a 12 cm diameter Kaufman xenon ion thruster; 12 cm Kaufman gata xenon ion engine no jikkenteki kenkyu}
author = {MIyazaki, K, Hayakawa, Y, and Kitamura, S}
abstractNote = {This study, as part of the researches on improving the performance of a Kaufman xenon ion thruster with beam jet diameter of 12 cm, investigated experimentally the effects of shapes and dimensions of the discharge chamber around the cathode on the discharge performance. The thruster was operated for test in varied discharge chamber shapes by means of changing the shapes and heights of the pole piece, the positions of the main hollow cathode, the cathode baffle diameters, and the intensity of the discharge electromagnetic field. As a result, it was found that with a pole piece without a collar, the ion generation cost was lower than that by the one with a collar, and the discharge voltage was higher, but only with a small difference. Increasing the diameter of the main cathode baffle resulted in higher discharge voltage. It was revealed that with collared pole piece, changing the baffle diameter produced a larger effect on the characteristic of propellant utilization efficiency versus ion generation cost than with non-collared pole piece. The optimal height for the pole piece is about 30 mm. 7 refs., 18figs., 2 tabs.}
place = {Japan}
year = {1991}
month = {Mar}
}