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A quark structure of hadrons and nuclei

Abstract

In this review we look into the recent understanding of mesons, baryons and nuclei as few quark bound states within the framework of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). In particular, we have reviewed our understanding of the nature of confining interaction, the spin - dependence of colour forces and the role of non-perturbative effects in the study of quark forces in the potential model approach. We also give a comparative study of results obtained by several potential models with reference to the experimental data. We find that although the Lorentz nature of confinement and the nature of spin-dependent colour forces have been better understood now, only a partial understanding of these problems are obtained so far. Our study reveals that properties of baryons could be explained by the same potential model which successfully describe the mesons. However, the nuclei require chiral symmetry and non-perturbative methods for their description. We also discuss the relation between constituent, current and dynamical quark masses. We conclude that QCD motivated approaches have shown much success in explaining many results on hadronic and nuclear data. (author). 212 refs, 14 tabs.
Authors:
Chakrabarty, S; [1]  Deoghuria, S [2] 
  1. International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste (Italy)
  2. Visvabharati Univ., Santiniketan (India). Dept. of Physics
Publication Date:
Aug 01, 1992
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
IC-92/201
Reference Number:
SCA: 662240; PA: AIX-24:020394; SN: 93000946090
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Aug 1992
Subject:
72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; BARYONS; QUARK MODEL; MESONS; COLOR MODEL; NUCLEI; P STATES; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; QUARKONIUM; QUARKS; S STATES; WILSON LOOP; 662240; MODELS FOR STRONG INTERACTIONS
OSTI ID:
10126259
Research Organizations:
International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), Trieste (Italy)
Country of Origin:
IAEA
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE93616872; TRN: XA9333243020394
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS (US Sales Only); INIS
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
[101] p.
Announcement Date:
Jul 04, 2005

Citation Formats

Chakrabarty, S, and Deoghuria, S. A quark structure of hadrons and nuclei. IAEA: N. p., 1992. Web.
Chakrabarty, S, & Deoghuria, S. A quark structure of hadrons and nuclei. IAEA.
Chakrabarty, S, and Deoghuria, S. 1992. "A quark structure of hadrons and nuclei." IAEA.
@misc{etde_10126259,
title = {A quark structure of hadrons and nuclei}
author = {Chakrabarty, S, and Deoghuria, S}
abstractNote = {In this review we look into the recent understanding of mesons, baryons and nuclei as few quark bound states within the framework of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). In particular, we have reviewed our understanding of the nature of confining interaction, the spin - dependence of colour forces and the role of non-perturbative effects in the study of quark forces in the potential model approach. We also give a comparative study of results obtained by several potential models with reference to the experimental data. We find that although the Lorentz nature of confinement and the nature of spin-dependent colour forces have been better understood now, only a partial understanding of these problems are obtained so far. Our study reveals that properties of baryons could be explained by the same potential model which successfully describe the mesons. However, the nuclei require chiral symmetry and non-perturbative methods for their description. We also discuss the relation between constituent, current and dynamical quark masses. We conclude that QCD motivated approaches have shown much success in explaining many results on hadronic and nuclear data. (author). 212 refs, 14 tabs.}
place = {IAEA}
year = {1992}
month = {Aug}
}