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Atomization characteristics of a prefilming airblast atomizer; Jitsuyo kiryu biryuka nensho nozzle no biryuka tokusei

Abstract

Investigations were given on effects of atomizing air velocities (differential pressure), fuel flow rates, and air flow swirling on size distribution of grains in the vapor, when fuel nozzles of airblast micronizing type used in combustors in aircraft gas turbines are used in single elements and combined with swirlers. The fuel nozzles used in the experiment were a fuel nozzle of prefilming system. The experiment used water as a fuel (liquid). The experimental equipment comprised a spray testing equipment body, and air and liquid supply-discharge systems. For measuring the grain size distribution, a non-contact grain size distribution measuring equipment utilizing laser scatter intensity patterns was used. The atomizing air velocities gave extremely large effects on grain micronization, but little effect on the fuel flow rates. The dependence of the sauter mean diameter (SMD) on the atomizing air velocities was in inverse proportion to about 1.5 power of the atomizing air velocity when a single fuel nozzle was used. When the nozzle is combined with a swirler, its dependence on the atomizing air velocities has grown stronger. The grain size measured apart from the swirler-combined nozzle was smaller that in the use of a single nozzle. 7 refs., 12 figs.
Authors:
Hayashi, S; Koito, A; Hishiki, M [1] 
  1. National Aerospace Laboratory, Tokyo (Japan)
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1992
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
NAL-TM-644
Reference Number:
SCA: 330103; 320201; 421000; PA: NEDO-92:930464; SN: 93000941174
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Jan 1992
Subject:
33 ADVANCED PROPULSION SYSTEMS; 32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION; 42 ENGINEERING; NOZZLES; FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMS; AEROSOL GENERATORS; ATOMIZATION; PARTICLES; AIR FLOW; DISTRIBUTION; AIRCRAFT; GAS TURBINES; LASER RADIATION; SCATTERING; VORTEX FLOW; 330103; 320201; 421000; TURBINE; AIR AND AEROSPACE; COMBUSTION SYSTEMS
OSTI ID:
10125867
Research Organizations:
National Aerospace Lab., Chofu, Tokyo (Japan)
Country of Origin:
Japan
Language:
Japanese
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE93767965; TRN: 92:930464
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS
Submitting Site:
NEDO
Size:
12 p.
Announcement Date:
Jul 04, 2005

Citation Formats

Hayashi, S, Koito, A, and Hishiki, M. Atomization characteristics of a prefilming airblast atomizer; Jitsuyo kiryu biryuka nensho nozzle no biryuka tokusei. Japan: N. p., 1992. Web.
Hayashi, S, Koito, A, & Hishiki, M. Atomization characteristics of a prefilming airblast atomizer; Jitsuyo kiryu biryuka nensho nozzle no biryuka tokusei. Japan.
Hayashi, S, Koito, A, and Hishiki, M. 1992. "Atomization characteristics of a prefilming airblast atomizer; Jitsuyo kiryu biryuka nensho nozzle no biryuka tokusei." Japan.
@misc{etde_10125867,
title = {Atomization characteristics of a prefilming airblast atomizer; Jitsuyo kiryu biryuka nensho nozzle no biryuka tokusei}
author = {Hayashi, S, Koito, A, and Hishiki, M}
abstractNote = {Investigations were given on effects of atomizing air velocities (differential pressure), fuel flow rates, and air flow swirling on size distribution of grains in the vapor, when fuel nozzles of airblast micronizing type used in combustors in aircraft gas turbines are used in single elements and combined with swirlers. The fuel nozzles used in the experiment were a fuel nozzle of prefilming system. The experiment used water as a fuel (liquid). The experimental equipment comprised a spray testing equipment body, and air and liquid supply-discharge systems. For measuring the grain size distribution, a non-contact grain size distribution measuring equipment utilizing laser scatter intensity patterns was used. The atomizing air velocities gave extremely large effects on grain micronization, but little effect on the fuel flow rates. The dependence of the sauter mean diameter (SMD) on the atomizing air velocities was in inverse proportion to about 1.5 power of the atomizing air velocity when a single fuel nozzle was used. When the nozzle is combined with a swirler, its dependence on the atomizing air velocities has grown stronger. The grain size measured apart from the swirler-combined nozzle was smaller that in the use of a single nozzle. 7 refs., 12 figs.}
place = {Japan}
year = {1992}
month = {Jan}
}