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Experimental studies of vortex flaps and vortex plates. Part 1. 0.53m span 60{degree} delta wing

Abstract

For supersonic cruise aircraft, the leading-edge vortex flap (LEVF) is one of the devices which can improve the aerodynamic efficiency of delta wings at low speed. Low-speed wind tunnel tests were conducted in order to gain more understanding of the flow around the LEVF, especially to determine the condition for the optimum lift to drag ratio. The performance of an inverted vortex flap and vortex plate were measured. Associated force measurements and flow visualization tests were carried out on a 60 {degree} delta wing model. The Reynolds numbers based on the wing centreline cord were about 6 and 9*10{sup 5}. Results indicate that the maximum lift to drag ratio for any given flap deflection angle occurs when the flow smoothly comes onto the deflected vortex flap without forming a large leading-edge separation vortex on the flap surface. Use of a vortex plate was found to reduce the drag in comparison with the wing, because of a benefit due to some leading-edge suction acting on the forward facing region between the delta wing and the vortex plate. 12 refs., 16 figs.
Authors:
Rinoie, K [1] 
  1. National Aerospace Laboratory, Tokyo (Japan)
Publication Date:
Mar 01, 1992
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
NAL-TR-1140T
Reference Number:
SCA: 320201; PA: NEDO-92:930468; SN: 93000941178
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Mar 1992
Subject:
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION; AIRCRAFT; SUPERSONIC TRANSPORT; AIRFOILS; AIR FLOW; LEVITATION; DRAG; WIND TUNNELS; FLOW VISUALIZATION; REYNOLDS NUMBER; VORTICES; TESTING; 320201; AIR AND AEROSPACE
OSTI ID:
10125822
Research Organizations:
National Aerospace Lab., Chofu, Tokyo (Japan)
Country of Origin:
Japan
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE93767969; TRN: 92:930468
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS
Submitting Site:
NEDO
Size:
16 p.
Announcement Date:
Jul 04, 2005

Citation Formats

Rinoie, K. Experimental studies of vortex flaps and vortex plates. Part 1. 0.53m span 60{degree} delta wing. Japan: N. p., 1992. Web.
Rinoie, K. Experimental studies of vortex flaps and vortex plates. Part 1. 0.53m span 60{degree} delta wing. Japan.
Rinoie, K. 1992. "Experimental studies of vortex flaps and vortex plates. Part 1. 0.53m span 60{degree} delta wing." Japan.
@misc{etde_10125822,
title = {Experimental studies of vortex flaps and vortex plates. Part 1. 0.53m span 60{degree} delta wing}
author = {Rinoie, K}
abstractNote = {For supersonic cruise aircraft, the leading-edge vortex flap (LEVF) is one of the devices which can improve the aerodynamic efficiency of delta wings at low speed. Low-speed wind tunnel tests were conducted in order to gain more understanding of the flow around the LEVF, especially to determine the condition for the optimum lift to drag ratio. The performance of an inverted vortex flap and vortex plate were measured. Associated force measurements and flow visualization tests were carried out on a 60 {degree} delta wing model. The Reynolds numbers based on the wing centreline cord were about 6 and 9*10{sup 5}. Results indicate that the maximum lift to drag ratio for any given flap deflection angle occurs when the flow smoothly comes onto the deflected vortex flap without forming a large leading-edge separation vortex on the flap surface. Use of a vortex plate was found to reduce the drag in comparison with the wing, because of a benefit due to some leading-edge suction acting on the forward facing region between the delta wing and the vortex plate. 12 refs., 16 figs.}
place = {Japan}
year = {1992}
month = {Mar}
}