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Detection of heavy ion induced DNA double-strand breaks using static-field gel electrophoresis

Abstract

Radiation induced DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) were measured in Chinese hamster ovary cells (CHO-K1) using an experimental protocol involving static-field gel electrophoresis following exposure to various accelerated ions. Dose-effect curves were set up and relative biological efficiencies (RBEs) for DSB induction were determined for different radiation qualities. RBEs around 1 were obtained for low energy deuterons (6-7 keV/{mu}m), while for high energy oxygen ions (20 keV/{mu}m) an RBE value slightly greater than 1 was determined. Low energetic oxygen ions (LET {approx} 250 keV/{mu}m) were found to show RBEs substantially below unity, and for higher LET particles ({>=} 250 keV/{mu}m) RBEs for DSB induction were generally found to be smaller than 1. The data presented here are in line with the generally accepted view that not induced DSBs, but misrepaired or unrepaired DNA-lesions are related to cellular inactivation. (orig.)
Publication Date:
Nov 01, 1994
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
GSI-94-81(prepr.)
Reference Number:
SCA: 560120; PA: DEN-95:0F2990; EDB-95:047430; SN: 95001351416
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Nov 1994
Subject:
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.; DNA; STRAND BREAKS; HEAVY IONS; BIOLOGICAL RADIATION EFFECTS; LET; EXTERNAL IRRADIATION; ION BEAMS; CHO CELLS; ELECTROPHORESIS; GELS; DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS; RBE; OXYGEN IONS; BIOLOGICAL REPAIR; 560120; RADIATION EFFECTS ON BIOCHEMICALS, CELLS, AND TISSUE CULTURE
OSTI ID:
10125493
Research Organizations:
Gesellschaft fuer Schwerionenforschung mbH, Darmstadt (Germany)
Country of Origin:
Germany
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE95752101; TRN: DE95F2990
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS (US Sales Only); INIS
Submitting Site:
DEN
Size:
13 p.
Announcement Date:
Jul 04, 2005

Citation Formats

Taucher-Scholz, G, Heilmann, J, Schneider, G, and Kraft, G. Detection of heavy ion induced DNA double-strand breaks using static-field gel electrophoresis. Germany: N. p., 1994. Web.
Taucher-Scholz, G, Heilmann, J, Schneider, G, & Kraft, G. Detection of heavy ion induced DNA double-strand breaks using static-field gel electrophoresis. Germany.
Taucher-Scholz, G, Heilmann, J, Schneider, G, and Kraft, G. 1994. "Detection of heavy ion induced DNA double-strand breaks using static-field gel electrophoresis." Germany.
@misc{etde_10125493,
title = {Detection of heavy ion induced DNA double-strand breaks using static-field gel electrophoresis}
author = {Taucher-Scholz, G, Heilmann, J, Schneider, G, and Kraft, G}
abstractNote = {Radiation induced DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) were measured in Chinese hamster ovary cells (CHO-K1) using an experimental protocol involving static-field gel electrophoresis following exposure to various accelerated ions. Dose-effect curves were set up and relative biological efficiencies (RBEs) for DSB induction were determined for different radiation qualities. RBEs around 1 were obtained for low energy deuterons (6-7 keV/{mu}m), while for high energy oxygen ions (20 keV/{mu}m) an RBE value slightly greater than 1 was determined. Low energetic oxygen ions (LET {approx} 250 keV/{mu}m) were found to show RBEs substantially below unity, and for higher LET particles ({>=} 250 keV/{mu}m) RBEs for DSB induction were generally found to be smaller than 1. The data presented here are in line with the generally accepted view that not induced DSBs, but misrepaired or unrepaired DNA-lesions are related to cellular inactivation. (orig.)}
place = {Germany}
year = {1994}
month = {Nov}
}