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Elemental compositions of sediments at Haiphong harbour area as determined by nuclear analytical techniques application in sediment transport studies and conservation of the environment.

Abstract

Nuclear analytical techniques were applied to determine the elemental compositions of suspended and bottom sediments, collected at different sites in Haiphong harbor area (North Viet nam). The study was aimed at: 1/Understanding the origin of the sediment filling up the access channel and causing large expenditures for dredging operations. 2/Determining the background concentrations of trace elements in sediment. This would allow to detect in the future any pollution caused by the discharge of industrial wastes in the water due to the growing industrialization of the area. 3/Identifying the elements, which can be served as activatable tracers in sediment transport studies. The results obtained for the concentrations of nearly 30 elements show rather similar elemental compositions, reflecting a common origin of the sediments taken from different locations in the harbour area. The results could not allow to identify the pathway of the sediment transported to and deposited on the bottom of the access channel. Meanwhile, a considerable difference was found in the elemental compositions of the sediment and the soil taken at the nearby to the channel island bank. This would definitely exclude any hypothesis on the interrelationship between the sediment on the bottom of the channel with the soil abraded  More>>
Authors:
Hien, P D; Hai, P S; Quang, N H; Chuong, P N; Xuang, N N [1] 
  1. National Inst. for Nuclear Research, Da Lat (Viet Nam)
Publication Date:
Dec 31, 1992
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
NINR-E001-92; CONF-920313-; IAEA-SM-325/146.
Reference Number:
SCA: 070204; PA: AIX-24:010914; SN: 93000942764
Resource Relation:
Conference: International symposium on applications of isotopes and radiation in conservation of the environment,Karlsruhe (Germany),9-13 Mar 1992; Other Information: PBD: 1992
Subject:
07 ISOTOPES AND RADIATION SOURCES; SEDIMENTS; TRACER TECHNIQUES; ENVIRONMENT; ESTUARIES; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; HARBORS; INDIUM; INDUSTRIAL WASTES; ISOTOPE RATIO; POLLUTION; SELENIUM; 070204; INDUSTRIAL USES, RADIOMETRIC
OSTI ID:
10124964
Research Organizations:
National Inst. for Nuclear Research, Da Lat (Viet Nam)
Country of Origin:
Viet Nam
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE93614297; TRN: VN9200001010914
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS (US Sales Only); INIS
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
[10] p.
Announcement Date:
Jul 04, 2005

Citation Formats

Hien, P D, Hai, P S, Quang, N H, Chuong, P N, and Xuang, N N. Elemental compositions of sediments at Haiphong harbour area as determined by nuclear analytical techniques application in sediment transport studies and conservation of the environment.. Viet Nam: N. p., 1992. Web.
Hien, P D, Hai, P S, Quang, N H, Chuong, P N, & Xuang, N N. Elemental compositions of sediments at Haiphong harbour area as determined by nuclear analytical techniques application in sediment transport studies and conservation of the environment.. Viet Nam.
Hien, P D, Hai, P S, Quang, N H, Chuong, P N, and Xuang, N N. 1992. "Elemental compositions of sediments at Haiphong harbour area as determined by nuclear analytical techniques application in sediment transport studies and conservation of the environment." Viet Nam.
@misc{etde_10124964,
title = {Elemental compositions of sediments at Haiphong harbour area as determined by nuclear analytical techniques application in sediment transport studies and conservation of the environment.}
author = {Hien, P D, Hai, P S, Quang, N H, Chuong, P N, and Xuang, N N}
abstractNote = {Nuclear analytical techniques were applied to determine the elemental compositions of suspended and bottom sediments, collected at different sites in Haiphong harbor area (North Viet nam). The study was aimed at: 1/Understanding the origin of the sediment filling up the access channel and causing large expenditures for dredging operations. 2/Determining the background concentrations of trace elements in sediment. This would allow to detect in the future any pollution caused by the discharge of industrial wastes in the water due to the growing industrialization of the area. 3/Identifying the elements, which can be served as activatable tracers in sediment transport studies. The results obtained for the concentrations of nearly 30 elements show rather similar elemental compositions, reflecting a common origin of the sediments taken from different locations in the harbour area. The results could not allow to identify the pathway of the sediment transported to and deposited on the bottom of the access channel. Meanwhile, a considerable difference was found in the elemental compositions of the sediment and the soil taken at the nearby to the channel island bank. This would definitely exclude any hypothesis on the interrelationship between the sediment on the bottom of the channel with the soil abraded from the island. Among the tracer elements with concentrations in sediment at the ppm level, indium and selenium have been selected as the most suitable activatable tracers. Experiments on tracer preparation are in progress and some preliminary results have been obtained. The analysis also provides the background levels of the elements-pollutants, on the basis of which any industrial pollution in the future could be revealed.(Authors)(1 Table).}
place = {Viet Nam}
year = {1992}
month = {Dec}
}