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High Z material operation in FTU

Abstract

High Z materials, as possible plasma facing components for a fusion reactor, are being re-evaluated due to their advantages connected to the low sputtering yield and small erosion. A data base of experimental results related to their use on present Tokamak is missing. FTU has carried out a series of experiments with different medium and high Z limiter materials, Ni, Mo and W, to improve the knowledge of the plasma behaviour in these conditions. The results on plasma operation, core parameters, impurity content and corresponding radiation losses are presented, and compared with those obtained with a low Z dominant impurity (siliconization). A simple model coupling the SOL and the plasma core is able to reproduce the experimental results, indicating that sputtering and self-sputtering are the main physical mechanisms of impurity production.
Authors:
Alladio, F; Apicella, M L; Apruzzese, G; Bartiromo, R; Borra, M; Bracco, G; Buceti, G; Buratti, P; Centioli, C; Ciotti, M [1] 
  1. Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla Fusione, Frascati (Italy)
Publication Date:
Dec 31, 1994
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
ETDE-IT-95-01; CONF-9410249-3
Reference Number:
SCA: 700420; PA: ITA-95:000020; EDB-95:049340; SN: 95001347443
Resource Relation:
Conference: ICPP 1994: international conference on plasma physics,Foz do Igacu (Brazil),31 Oct - 4 Nov 1994; Other Information: PBD: 1994
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; FT TOKAMAK; THERMONUCLEAR REACTOR MATERIALS; THERMONUCLEAR REACTOR WALLS; ITALY; CORROSION; SURFACE PROPERTIES; WALL EFFECTS; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; MOLYBDENUM; TUNGSTEN; 700420; PLASMA-FACING COMPONENTS
OSTI ID:
10124021
Research Organizations:
Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla Fusione, Frascati (Italy)
Country of Origin:
Italy
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE95749678; TRN: IT9500020
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS (US Sales Only)
Submitting Site:
ITA
Size:
8 p.
Announcement Date:
Jul 04, 2005

Citation Formats

Alladio, F, Apicella, M L, Apruzzese, G, Bartiromo, R, Borra, M, Bracco, G, Buceti, G, Buratti, P, Centioli, C, and Ciotti, M. High Z material operation in FTU. Italy: N. p., 1994. Web.
Alladio, F, Apicella, M L, Apruzzese, G, Bartiromo, R, Borra, M, Bracco, G, Buceti, G, Buratti, P, Centioli, C, & Ciotti, M. High Z material operation in FTU. Italy.
Alladio, F, Apicella, M L, Apruzzese, G, Bartiromo, R, Borra, M, Bracco, G, Buceti, G, Buratti, P, Centioli, C, and Ciotti, M. 1994. "High Z material operation in FTU." Italy.
@misc{etde_10124021,
title = {High Z material operation in FTU}
author = {Alladio, F, Apicella, M L, Apruzzese, G, Bartiromo, R, Borra, M, Bracco, G, Buceti, G, Buratti, P, Centioli, C, and Ciotti, M}
abstractNote = {High Z materials, as possible plasma facing components for a fusion reactor, are being re-evaluated due to their advantages connected to the low sputtering yield and small erosion. A data base of experimental results related to their use on present Tokamak is missing. FTU has carried out a series of experiments with different medium and high Z limiter materials, Ni, Mo and W, to improve the knowledge of the plasma behaviour in these conditions. The results on plasma operation, core parameters, impurity content and corresponding radiation losses are presented, and compared with those obtained with a low Z dominant impurity (siliconization). A simple model coupling the SOL and the plasma core is able to reproduce the experimental results, indicating that sputtering and self-sputtering are the main physical mechanisms of impurity production.}
place = {Italy}
year = {1994}
month = {Dec}
}