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Development of chemical decontamination process with sulfuric acid-cerium(IV) for decommissioning. Testings of liquid waste treatments to reduce amount of final wastes

Abstract

Chemical decontamination techniques for decommissioning are divided into two groups : a predismantling system decontamination for a man-rem saving and a decontamination of dismantled components for reduction of radioactive wastes volume. At JAERI, efforts have been made to develop both the decontamination processes with H{sub 2}SO{sub 4}-Ce{sup 4+} (SC) and H{sub 2}SO{sub 4} solutions. In the chemical decontamination processes, it is required to reduce the amounts of secondary wastes as well as to achieve a high decontamination factor (DF). For this purpose, it is very important to select an optimum waste-solution treatment process from the point of characteristics and volume of waste solutions. This report describes outline of the SC decontamination processes, laboratory testing results for various waste treatments of the SC spent solutions such as electrodialysis, diffusion dialysis, ion-exchange resins. Finally, an optimum waste treatment process is proposed and discussed from the reduction of the amounts of final wastes. (author).
Authors:
Suwa, Takeshi; Ishige, Youichi; Tachikawa, Enzo; [1]  Kuribayashi, Nobuhide; Goto, Satoshi; Yasumune, Taketoshi
  1. Japan Atomic Energy Research Inst., Tokai, Ibaraki (Japan). Tokai Research Establishment
Publication Date:
Sep 01, 1992
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
JAERI-M-92-133
Reference Number:
SCA: 560180; PA: JPN-93:001137; SN: 93000936661
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Sep 1992
Subject:
61 RADIATION PROTECTION AND DOSIMETRY; DECONTAMINATION; RADIOACTIVE WASTE PROCESSING; DECOMMISSIONING; CERIUM SULFATES; VALENCE; DIALYSIS; DIFFUSION; VOLUME; LIQUID WASTES; SULFURIC ACID; COBALT 60; 560180; RADIATION PROTECTION PROCEDURES
OSTI ID:
10123226
Research Organizations:
Japan Atomic Energy Research Inst., Tokyo (Japan)
Country of Origin:
Japan
Language:
Japanese
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE93764471; TRN: JP9301137
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS; INIS
Submitting Site:
JPN
Size:
157 p.
Announcement Date:
Jun 30, 2005

Citation Formats

Suwa, Takeshi, Ishige, Youichi, Tachikawa, Enzo, Kuribayashi, Nobuhide, Goto, Satoshi, and Yasumune, Taketoshi. Development of chemical decontamination process with sulfuric acid-cerium(IV) for decommissioning. Testings of liquid waste treatments to reduce amount of final wastes. Japan: N. p., 1992. Web.
Suwa, Takeshi, Ishige, Youichi, Tachikawa, Enzo, Kuribayashi, Nobuhide, Goto, Satoshi, & Yasumune, Taketoshi. Development of chemical decontamination process with sulfuric acid-cerium(IV) for decommissioning. Testings of liquid waste treatments to reduce amount of final wastes. Japan.
Suwa, Takeshi, Ishige, Youichi, Tachikawa, Enzo, Kuribayashi, Nobuhide, Goto, Satoshi, and Yasumune, Taketoshi. 1992. "Development of chemical decontamination process with sulfuric acid-cerium(IV) for decommissioning. Testings of liquid waste treatments to reduce amount of final wastes." Japan.
@misc{etde_10123226,
title = {Development of chemical decontamination process with sulfuric acid-cerium(IV) for decommissioning. Testings of liquid waste treatments to reduce amount of final wastes}
author = {Suwa, Takeshi, Ishige, Youichi, Tachikawa, Enzo, Kuribayashi, Nobuhide, Goto, Satoshi, and Yasumune, Taketoshi}
abstractNote = {Chemical decontamination techniques for decommissioning are divided into two groups : a predismantling system decontamination for a man-rem saving and a decontamination of dismantled components for reduction of radioactive wastes volume. At JAERI, efforts have been made to develop both the decontamination processes with H{sub 2}SO{sub 4}-Ce{sup 4+} (SC) and H{sub 2}SO{sub 4} solutions. In the chemical decontamination processes, it is required to reduce the amounts of secondary wastes as well as to achieve a high decontamination factor (DF). For this purpose, it is very important to select an optimum waste-solution treatment process from the point of characteristics and volume of waste solutions. This report describes outline of the SC decontamination processes, laboratory testing results for various waste treatments of the SC spent solutions such as electrodialysis, diffusion dialysis, ion-exchange resins. Finally, an optimum waste treatment process is proposed and discussed from the reduction of the amounts of final wastes. (author).}
place = {Japan}
year = {1992}
month = {Sep}
}