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Analysis of loads for wind turbines in inhomogeneous terrain

Abstract

The different load-generating mechanisms resulting in increased loads on wind turbines erected in a complex terrain wind farm are investigated. The analysis is based on measurements carried out on two Danish Danwin 23 - 180 kW wind turbines in the Alta Mesa wind farm in San Gorgonio Pass near Palm Springs, California. The wind turbines are represented by one in the front row of the wind farm and one inside the wind farm. The terrain in the wind farm and around it is severely inhomogeneous and thus the wind inflow to the two turbines is highly affected by both the complex terrain and for the turbine inside the wind farm also by the wakes from the turbines in front. This wind inflow is analyzed in detail and major differences are observed compared to the wind inflow to a wind turbine errected in homogeneous terrain. These differences concerns the vertical wind shear, the variation in wind direction and the turbulence characteristics in all directions. A detailed analysis of the structural loads corresponding to the different wind inflow characteristics, leads to the conclusion for this wind farm layout that the most important parameter in the wind inflow is the turbulence intensity in  More>>
Authors:
Thomsen, K; Markkilde Petersen, S; [1]  Sangill, O; Lading, P [2] 
  1. The Test Station for Wind Turbines, Risoe National Lab., Roskilde (Denmark)
  2. Windgineering ApS (Denmark)
Publication Date:
Nov 01, 1993
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
RISO-R-657(EN)
Reference Number:
SCA: 170602; PA: DK-94:001001; EDB-94:028778; NTS-94:010277; ERA-19:008655; SN: 94001144653
Resource Relation:
Other Information: DN: EFP-91; PBD: Nov 1993
Subject:
17 WIND ENERGY; DYNAMIC LOADS; COMPLEX TERRAIN; HORIZONTAL AXIS TURBINES; FATIGUE; TURBULENCE; WIND; WIND TURBINE ARRAYS; 170602; TURBINE DESIGN AND OPERATION
OSTI ID:
10123057
Research Organizations:
Risoe National Lab., Roskilde (Denmark). Test Station for Wind Turbines
Country of Origin:
Denmark
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE94740124; CNN: Contract ENS-1364/91-0002; ISBN 87-550-1861-0; TRN: DK9401001
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS; Also available from Risoe Library, P.O. Box 49, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
Submitting Site:
DK
Size:
88 p.
Announcement Date:
Jun 30, 2005

Citation Formats

Thomsen, K, Markkilde Petersen, S, Sangill, O, and Lading, P. Analysis of loads for wind turbines in inhomogeneous terrain. Denmark: N. p., 1993. Web.
Thomsen, K, Markkilde Petersen, S, Sangill, O, & Lading, P. Analysis of loads for wind turbines in inhomogeneous terrain. Denmark.
Thomsen, K, Markkilde Petersen, S, Sangill, O, and Lading, P. 1993. "Analysis of loads for wind turbines in inhomogeneous terrain." Denmark.
@misc{etde_10123057,
title = {Analysis of loads for wind turbines in inhomogeneous terrain}
author = {Thomsen, K, Markkilde Petersen, S, Sangill, O, and Lading, P}
abstractNote = {The different load-generating mechanisms resulting in increased loads on wind turbines erected in a complex terrain wind farm are investigated. The analysis is based on measurements carried out on two Danish Danwin 23 - 180 kW wind turbines in the Alta Mesa wind farm in San Gorgonio Pass near Palm Springs, California. The wind turbines are represented by one in the front row of the wind farm and one inside the wind farm. The terrain in the wind farm and around it is severely inhomogeneous and thus the wind inflow to the two turbines is highly affected by both the complex terrain and for the turbine inside the wind farm also by the wakes from the turbines in front. This wind inflow is analyzed in detail and major differences are observed compared to the wind inflow to a wind turbine errected in homogeneous terrain. These differences concerns the vertical wind shear, the variation in wind direction and the turbulence characteristics in all directions. A detailed analysis of the structural loads corresponding to the different wind inflow characteristics, leads to the conclusion for this wind farm layout that the most important parameter in the wind inflow is the turbulence intensity in the longitudinal direction. (au) (8 tabs., 115 ills., 14 refs.)}
place = {Denmark}
year = {1993}
month = {Nov}
}