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Experiments on the nuclear fragmentation and on the production of radioactive beams for direct reactions; Experimente zur Kernfragmentation und zur Produktion radioaktiver Strahlen fuer direkte Reaktionen

Abstract

In April 1992 at the GSI a prototype experiment on the production and study of the double-magic radioactive nucleus {sup 56}Ni was successfully performed with proton scattering in inverse kinematics. A 350 MeV/u {sup 56}Ni primary beam from the heavy ion synchrotron SIS was fragmented in a 4/g/cm{sup 2} thick beryllium target. The separation of the formed isotopes ensued in the fragment separator FRS, which was operated in the achromatic mode with a degrader. Production cross sections for a whole series of fragments in the range 29{>=}Z{>=}19 and 57{>=}A{>=}41 were obtained. It succeeded to detect proton-rich isotopes at the boundary of the stability as for instance {sup 52}Co, {sup 51}Co, {sup 50}Co, or {sup 52}Ni and to determine for the first time their production cross sections. A further part of this thesis with regard to experiments with radioactive beams were first test experiments at the experimental storage ring ESR. The spotlight held luminosity measurements at the internal gas target with cooled, stable proton beam. For this the elastic scattering was stuided in inverse kinematics in the Rutherford range. Studied were different projectile beams (Ne, Xe) at energies of 150 MeV/u respectively 250 MeV/u and gas jets of nitrogen, argon, and  More>>
Authors:
Publication Date:
Jun 01, 1993
Product Type:
Thesis/Dissertation
Report Number:
GSI-93-24
Reference Number:
SCA: 663430; 663540; PA: DEN-94:0F1496; EDB-94:027525; ERA-19:010834; NTS-94:017632; SN: 94001143038
Resource Relation:
Other Information: TH: Diss. (Dr.rer.nat.); PBD: Jun 1993
Subject:
73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; HEAVY ION REACTIONS; INCLUSIVE INTERACTIONS; HYDROGEN 1 TARGET; NEON 20 REACTIONS; RUTHERFORD SCATTERING; XENON 132 REACTIONS; NITROGEN 14 TARGET; ARGON 40 TARGET; PROTON REACTIONS; NICKEL 56 TARGET; GEV RANGE 10-100; NEUTRON-DEFICIENT ISOTOPES; COBALT 50; GEV RANGE 01-10; NEON 20; XENON 132; NITROGEN 14; ARGON 40; PROTONS; CHARGE DISTRIBUTION; MASS SPECTRA; IRON 51; INTEGRAL CROSS SECTIONS; COPPER 58; NICKEL 56; NICKEL 55; NICKEL 54; NICKEL 53; COBALT 55; COBALT 54; COBALT 53; IRON 53; IRON 52; IRON 50; IRON 49; MANGANESE 52; MANGANESE 51; MANGANESE 50; MANGANESE 49; MANGANESE 48; CHROMIUM 49; CHROMIUM 48; CHROMIUM 47; VANADIUM 46; VANADI...; 663430; 663540; NUCLEON-INDUCED REACTIONS AND SCATTERING; A = 39-58
OSTI ID:
10121750
Research Organizations:
Gesellschaft fuer Schwerionenforschung mbH, Darmstadt (Germany); Mainz Univ. (Germany). Fachbereich 18 - Physik
Country of Origin:
Germany
Language:
German
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0171-4546; Other: ON: DE94739036; TRN: DE94F1496
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS (US Sales Only); INIS
Submitting Site:
DEN
Size:
126 p.
Announcement Date:
Jun 30, 2005

Citation Formats

Weiss, A. Experiments on the nuclear fragmentation and on the production of radioactive beams for direct reactions; Experimente zur Kernfragmentation und zur Produktion radioaktiver Strahlen fuer direkte Reaktionen. Germany: N. p., 1993. Web.
Weiss, A. Experiments on the nuclear fragmentation and on the production of radioactive beams for direct reactions; Experimente zur Kernfragmentation und zur Produktion radioaktiver Strahlen fuer direkte Reaktionen. Germany.
Weiss, A. 1993. "Experiments on the nuclear fragmentation and on the production of radioactive beams for direct reactions; Experimente zur Kernfragmentation und zur Produktion radioaktiver Strahlen fuer direkte Reaktionen." Germany.
@misc{etde_10121750,
title = {Experiments on the nuclear fragmentation and on the production of radioactive beams for direct reactions; Experimente zur Kernfragmentation und zur Produktion radioaktiver Strahlen fuer direkte Reaktionen}
author = {Weiss, A}
abstractNote = {In April 1992 at the GSI a prototype experiment on the production and study of the double-magic radioactive nucleus {sup 56}Ni was successfully performed with proton scattering in inverse kinematics. A 350 MeV/u {sup 56}Ni primary beam from the heavy ion synchrotron SIS was fragmented in a 4/g/cm{sup 2} thick beryllium target. The separation of the formed isotopes ensued in the fragment separator FRS, which was operated in the achromatic mode with a degrader. Production cross sections for a whole series of fragments in the range 29{>=}Z{>=}19 and 57{>=}A{>=}41 were obtained. It succeeded to detect proton-rich isotopes at the boundary of the stability as for instance {sup 52}Co, {sup 51}Co, {sup 50}Co, or {sup 52}Ni and to determine for the first time their production cross sections. A further part of this thesis with regard to experiments with radioactive beams were first test experiments at the experimental storage ring ESR. The spotlight held luminosity measurements at the internal gas target with cooled, stable proton beam. For this the elastic scattering was stuided in inverse kinematics in the Rutherford range. Studied were different projectile beams (Ne, Xe) at energies of 150 MeV/u respectively 250 MeV/u and gas jets of nitrogen, argon, and hydrogen. The measured energy spectra of the recoils are in agreement with simulation calculations.}
place = {Germany}
year = {1993}
month = {Jun}
}