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Dose distributions in the ICRU sphere for monoenergetic photons and electrons and for ca. 800 radionuclides

Abstract

Dose distributions for distant point sources in air of monoenergetic photons and electrons incident on the ICRU sphere have been calculated with the Monte Carlo codes EGS4 and SPHERE. Of particular interest were the doses at 0.07 and 10 mm depths, which are for the directional dose equivalent operational quantities H`(0.07) and H`(10), the recommended depths to represent the dose equivalents. Similar quantities were previously calculated by simulating an infinite slab instead of a sphere or broad parallel beams instead of point sources. In our study, the presence of the air is taken into account. The results were summed over the discrete photon and electron energies and beta spectra to derive distributions for ca. 800 radionuclides. Dose rates from skin contamination, beta and gamma, are presented, derived by using existing data. (orig.)@@
Publication Date:
Apr 01, 1993
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
GSF-7/93(rev.ed.2)
Reference Number:
SCA: 560101; 550600; 560190; PA: DEN-94:0F1445; EDB-94:027157; ERA-19:010562; NTS-94:016549; SN: 94001142986
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Apr 1993
Subject:
61 RADIATION PROTECTION AND DOSIMETRY; 62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE; DEPTH DOSE DISTRIBUTIONS; COMPUTER CALCULATIONS; RADIOISOTOPES; MONTE CARLO METHOD; BETA DOSIMETRY; BETA SOURCES; GAMMA SOURCES; GAMMA DOSIMETRY; SKIN; CONTAMINATION; ICRU; PHANTOMS; POINT SOURCES; COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION; AIR; DOSE EQUIVALENTS; DOSE RATES; THEORETICAL DATA; 560101; 550600; 560190; DOSIMETRY AND MONITORING; MEDICINE; RADIATION PROTECTION STANDARDS
OSTI ID:
10121709
Research Organizations:
GSF - Forschungszentrum fuer Umwelt und Gesundheit Neuherberg GmbH, Oberschleissheim (Germany). Inst. fuer Strahlenschutz
Country of Origin:
Germany
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0721-1694; Other: ON: DE94738985; CNN: Contract FE 316-92-353; TRN: DE94F1445
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS (US Sales Only); INIS
Submitting Site:
DEN
Size:
68 p.
Announcement Date:
Jun 30, 2005

Citation Formats

Petoussi, N, Zankl, M, Fehrenbacher, G, and Drexler, G. Dose distributions in the ICRU sphere for monoenergetic photons and electrons and for ca. 800 radionuclides. Germany: N. p., 1993. Web.
Petoussi, N, Zankl, M, Fehrenbacher, G, & Drexler, G. Dose distributions in the ICRU sphere for monoenergetic photons and electrons and for ca. 800 radionuclides. Germany.
Petoussi, N, Zankl, M, Fehrenbacher, G, and Drexler, G. 1993. "Dose distributions in the ICRU sphere for monoenergetic photons and electrons and for ca. 800 radionuclides." Germany.
@misc{etde_10121709,
title = {Dose distributions in the ICRU sphere for monoenergetic photons and electrons and for ca. 800 radionuclides}
author = {Petoussi, N, Zankl, M, Fehrenbacher, G, and Drexler, G}
abstractNote = {Dose distributions for distant point sources in air of monoenergetic photons and electrons incident on the ICRU sphere have been calculated with the Monte Carlo codes EGS4 and SPHERE. Of particular interest were the doses at 0.07 and 10 mm depths, which are for the directional dose equivalent operational quantities H`(0.07) and H`(10), the recommended depths to represent the dose equivalents. Similar quantities were previously calculated by simulating an infinite slab instead of a sphere or broad parallel beams instead of point sources. In our study, the presence of the air is taken into account. The results were summed over the discrete photon and electron energies and beta spectra to derive distributions for ca. 800 radionuclides. Dose rates from skin contamination, beta and gamma, are presented, derived by using existing data. (orig.)@@}
place = {Germany}
year = {1993}
month = {Apr}
}