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Superdeformation in {sup 144,145,146}Gd and development of a capsuled Ge detector; Superdeformation in {sup 144,145,146}Gd und Entwicklung eines gekapselten Ge-Detektors

Abstract

The nuclei {sup 144,145,146}Gd have been populated at high spins using heavy ion reactions at the VICKSI accelerator of the Hahn-Meitner-Institut in Berlin. The {gamma}{gamma}-coincidences measured with the OSIRIS spectrometer have been analysed. The nucleus {sup 146}Gd has been populated using a {sup 110}Pd({sup 40}Ar,4n){sup 146}Gd reaction. In addition to the known superdeformed (SD) yrast band an excited SD band which has an intensity of {approx}0,7% was found. Different from the yrast SD band, the constant dynamic moment of inertia {Theta}{sup (2)}{approx}71,0h{sup 2}/MeV of the excited SD band shows no indication of a band crossing. From a DSAM analysis the lifetimes of the SD states were determined and an average quadrupole moment for the excited SD band of Q{sub 0}=8{+-}2 eb was deduced. The nucleus can be described as a static rotor with an axis ration of (c/a)=1,41(10). High-spin states in {sup 145}Gd have been investigated through the {sup 110}Pd({sup 40}Ar,5n) reaction. Two SD bands have been established in this reaction. At least one of them can be assigned to the nucleus {sup 145}Gd. The high-spin states in {sup 144}Gd were populated using an {sup 108}Pd({sup 40}Ar,5n) reaction. In this reaction two SD bands were found. One of the bands  More>>
Authors:
Publication Date:
Jun 01, 1993
Product Type:
Thesis/Dissertation
Report Number:
Juel-2789
Reference Number:
SCA: 663110; 663220; 663560; PA: DEN-94:0F0861; EDB-94:027501; ERA-19:010800; NTS-94:016532; SN: 94001142366
Resource Relation:
Other Information: TH: Diss.; PBD: Jun 1993
Subject:
73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; GADOLINIUM ISOTOPES; HIGH SPIN STATES; DE-EXCITATION; NUCLEAR DEFORMATION; GADOLINIUM 144; GADOLINIUM 145; GADOLINIUM 146; HEAVY ION FUSION REACTIONS; GAMMA CASCADES; ROTATIONAL STATES; PHOTONS; GAMMA RADIATION; ARGON 40 REACTIONS; PALLADIUM 110 TARGET; NEUTRONS; YRAST STATES; MOMENT OF INERTIA; LIFETIME; QUADRUPOLE MOMENTS; NUCLEAR ELECTRIC MOMENTS; PALLADIUM 108 TARGET; SPIN; PARITY; E2-TRANSITIONS; STRENGTH FUNCTIONS; MEV RANGE 100-1000; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; GAMMA SPECTRA; ENERGY SPECTRA; 663110; 663220; 663560; GENERAL AND AVERAGE PROPERTIES OF NUCLEI AND NUCLEAR ENERGY LEVELS; ELECTROMAGNETIC TRANSITIONS; A = 90-149
OSTI ID:
10121536
Research Organizations:
Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH (Germany). Inst. fuer Kernphysik; Bonn Univ. (Germany)
Country of Origin:
Germany
Language:
German
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0944-2952; Other: ON: DE94738389; TRN: DE94F0861
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS (US Sales Only); INIS
Submitting Site:
DEN
Size:
150 p.
Announcement Date:
Jun 30, 2005

Citation Formats

Straehle, K. Superdeformation in {sup 144,145,146}Gd and development of a capsuled Ge detector; Superdeformation in {sup 144,145,146}Gd und Entwicklung eines gekapselten Ge-Detektors. Germany: N. p., 1993. Web.
Straehle, K. Superdeformation in {sup 144,145,146}Gd and development of a capsuled Ge detector; Superdeformation in {sup 144,145,146}Gd und Entwicklung eines gekapselten Ge-Detektors. Germany.
Straehle, K. 1993. "Superdeformation in {sup 144,145,146}Gd and development of a capsuled Ge detector; Superdeformation in {sup 144,145,146}Gd und Entwicklung eines gekapselten Ge-Detektors." Germany.
@misc{etde_10121536,
title = {Superdeformation in {sup 144,145,146}Gd and development of a capsuled Ge detector; Superdeformation in {sup 144,145,146}Gd und Entwicklung eines gekapselten Ge-Detektors}
author = {Straehle, K}
abstractNote = {The nuclei {sup 144,145,146}Gd have been populated at high spins using heavy ion reactions at the VICKSI accelerator of the Hahn-Meitner-Institut in Berlin. The {gamma}{gamma}-coincidences measured with the OSIRIS spectrometer have been analysed. The nucleus {sup 146}Gd has been populated using a {sup 110}Pd({sup 40}Ar,4n){sup 146}Gd reaction. In addition to the known superdeformed (SD) yrast band an excited SD band which has an intensity of {approx}0,7% was found. Different from the yrast SD band, the constant dynamic moment of inertia {Theta}{sup (2)}{approx}71,0h{sup 2}/MeV of the excited SD band shows no indication of a band crossing. From a DSAM analysis the lifetimes of the SD states were determined and an average quadrupole moment for the excited SD band of Q{sub 0}=8{+-}2 eb was deduced. The nucleus can be described as a static rotor with an axis ration of (c/a)=1,41(10). High-spin states in {sup 145}Gd have been investigated through the {sup 110}Pd({sup 40}Ar,5n) reaction. Two SD bands have been established in this reaction. At least one of them can be assigned to the nucleus {sup 145}Gd. The high-spin states in {sup 144}Gd were populated using an {sup 108}Pd({sup 40}Ar,5n) reaction. In this reaction two SD bands were found. One of the bands belongs definitely to the nucleus {sup 144}Gd. An extended level scheme is proposed. (orig.)}
place = {Germany}
year = {1993}
month = {Jun}
}