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Air-handling energy efficiency and design practices

Abstract

With good design practices and life-cycle cost optimization, specific fan power for individual fans will be between 0.5 and 1kW/m{sup 3}/s. Data from nearly 1000 audited fans in Sweden show that the average measured SFPI weighted by drawn motor power is 1.5 kW/m{sup 3}/s and the situation appears to be similar in other countries. Contract forms used by Swedish builders, and consultants` design practices are analyzed here to search for an explanation to the low performance of installed systems. Identified as two major barriers to efficient system design are the lack of performance specifications when procuring systems and the incentive structure in the building sector. As a consequence, duct design methods, rules of thumb, and vendor recommendations are not leading to system optimization. The broad minima in life cycle costs over a range of air-handling unit sizes show that potential economic welfare losses from efficiency standards are likely to be smaller than the losses that result from today`s design practices. 73 refs, 4 figs, 3 tabs
Authors:
Publication Date:
Dec 31, 1993
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
NEI-SE-135
Reference Number:
SCA: 320106; PA: SWD-93:007453; EDB-94:024727; NTS-94:010411; ERA-19:006852; ERA-19:009492; SN: 94001129780
Resource Relation:
Other Information: DN: Paper included in the dissertation of Lars J. Nilsson; PBD: 1993
Subject:
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION; BLOWERS; ENERGY EFFICIENCY; PERFORMANCE; DESIGN; VENTILATION; BUILDING CODES; 320106; BUILDING EQUIPMENT
OSTI ID:
10119635
Research Organizations:
Lund Inst. of Tech. (Sweden). Dept. of Environmental and Energy Systems Studies
Country of Origin:
Sweden
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE94002062; TRN: SE9307453
Availability:
OSTI as DE94002062; Paper copy available at OSTI: phone, 865-576-8401, or email, reports@adonis.osti.gov
Submitting Site:
SWD
Size:
25 p.
Announcement Date:
Feb 09, 1994

Citation Formats

Nilsson, Lars J. Air-handling energy efficiency and design practices. Sweden: N. p., 1993. Web.
Nilsson, Lars J. Air-handling energy efficiency and design practices. Sweden.
Nilsson, Lars J. 1993. "Air-handling energy efficiency and design practices." Sweden.
@misc{etde_10119635,
title = {Air-handling energy efficiency and design practices}
author = {Nilsson, Lars J}
abstractNote = {With good design practices and life-cycle cost optimization, specific fan power for individual fans will be between 0.5 and 1kW/m{sup 3}/s. Data from nearly 1000 audited fans in Sweden show that the average measured SFPI weighted by drawn motor power is 1.5 kW/m{sup 3}/s and the situation appears to be similar in other countries. Contract forms used by Swedish builders, and consultants` design practices are analyzed here to search for an explanation to the low performance of installed systems. Identified as two major barriers to efficient system design are the lack of performance specifications when procuring systems and the incentive structure in the building sector. As a consequence, duct design methods, rules of thumb, and vendor recommendations are not leading to system optimization. The broad minima in life cycle costs over a range of air-handling unit sizes show that potential economic welfare losses from efficiency standards are likely to be smaller than the losses that result from today`s design practices. 73 refs, 4 figs, 3 tabs}
place = {Sweden}
year = {1993}
month = {Dec}
}