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The potential significance of permafrost to the behaviour of a deep radioactive waste repository

Abstract

Permafrost is one of the scenarios that is being considered as part of the groundwater flow and transport modelling for the Project-90 assessment. It is included as one of the primary Features, Events and Processes (FEPs) which are being kept outside the Process System in the SKB/SKI scenario development project. There is a large amount of evidence that Sweden has suffered several cycles of permafrost development over the Quaternary, approximately the last 2My, and climatic predictions for the next hundred thousand years suggest that similar climatic cycling is likely to occur. The presence of permafrost could have important effects on the hydrogeological regime and could therefore be important in modifying the release and dispersion of radionuclides from a repository. The climatic conditions of permafrost would also influence radionuclide migration and accumulation in the biosphere and the associated radiation exposure of man. These biosphere aspects are not considered here but the implications for discharge into the biosphere are examined, including the abstraction of groundwater by man in permafrost regions. This report reviews the evidence relating to permafrost development and discusses the possible implications for the long-term safety of a deep repository. (78 refs.) (au).
Authors:
McEwen, T; Marsily, G de [1] 
  1. Intera, Melton Mowbray (United Kingdom) and Universite de Paris VI (France)
Publication Date:
Feb 01, 1991
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
SKI-TR-91-8
Reference Number:
SCA: 052002; 540200; PA: AIX-24:007818; SN: 93000932591
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Feb 1991
Subject:
12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES; 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL; PERMAFROST; RADIONUCLIDE MIGRATION; CLIMATES; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; GEOCHEMISTRY; GROUND WATER; HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY; HYDROLOGY; LIQUID FLOW; SWEDEN; UNDERGROUND DISPOSAL; WATER INFLUX; 052002; 540200; WASTE DISPOSAL AND STORAGE; ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES, TERRESTRIAL
OSTI ID:
10119251
Research Organizations:
Swedish Nuclear Power Inspectorate, Stockholm (Sweden)
Country of Origin:
Sweden
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE93612758; TRN: SE9200331007818
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS; INIS
Submitting Site:
SWDN
Size:
[74] p.
Announcement Date:
Jun 30, 2005

Citation Formats

McEwen, T, and Marsily, G de. The potential significance of permafrost to the behaviour of a deep radioactive waste repository. Sweden: N. p., 1991. Web.
McEwen, T, & Marsily, G de. The potential significance of permafrost to the behaviour of a deep radioactive waste repository. Sweden.
McEwen, T, and Marsily, G de. 1991. "The potential significance of permafrost to the behaviour of a deep radioactive waste repository." Sweden.
@misc{etde_10119251,
title = {The potential significance of permafrost to the behaviour of a deep radioactive waste repository}
author = {McEwen, T, and Marsily, G de}
abstractNote = {Permafrost is one of the scenarios that is being considered as part of the groundwater flow and transport modelling for the Project-90 assessment. It is included as one of the primary Features, Events and Processes (FEPs) which are being kept outside the Process System in the SKB/SKI scenario development project. There is a large amount of evidence that Sweden has suffered several cycles of permafrost development over the Quaternary, approximately the last 2My, and climatic predictions for the next hundred thousand years suggest that similar climatic cycling is likely to occur. The presence of permafrost could have important effects on the hydrogeological regime and could therefore be important in modifying the release and dispersion of radionuclides from a repository. The climatic conditions of permafrost would also influence radionuclide migration and accumulation in the biosphere and the associated radiation exposure of man. These biosphere aspects are not considered here but the implications for discharge into the biosphere are examined, including the abstraction of groundwater by man in permafrost regions. This report reviews the evidence relating to permafrost development and discusses the possible implications for the long-term safety of a deep repository. (78 refs.) (au).}
place = {Sweden}
year = {1991}
month = {Feb}
}