Abstract
A survey is made to grasp trends of the petroleum substitution energy development in East European countries. The development of petroleum substitution energy has been an important issue pertaining to independence and security of those countries since they were dependent on crude oil imports from the former USSR and domestically produced low-grade coal under the former COMECON regime. After the dissolution of COMECON, they are shifting supply of a considerable amount of electric power to supply from areas other than the former USSR. On the other hand, the strengthening of domestic coal-fueled power generation is difficult in terms of funds and the environment. Accordingly, there is no possibility of their getting easily out of the fragile structure characterized by dependence on electric power imports. In a state of chaos amid transition to the market economy, expenses for development of petroleum subsitution energy cannot be prepared under the actual circumstances. Therefore, needs for conserving energy have been aware of and the activities have been developed as seen in an energy conservation fund established in Porland in 1992. Energy mass consumption has been increased with fuel prices artificially kept low since under the old political system, and now improvement of economic efficiency
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Citation Formats
None.
Present situation of petroleum substitution energy development (East Europe); Sekiyu daitai energy kaihatsu no genjo (TOO).
Japan: N. p.,
1993.
Web.
None.
Present situation of petroleum substitution energy development (East Europe); Sekiyu daitai energy kaihatsu no genjo (TOO).
Japan.
None.
1993.
"Present situation of petroleum substitution energy development (East Europe); Sekiyu daitai energy kaihatsu no genjo (TOO)."
Japan.
@misc{etde_10119160,
title = {Present situation of petroleum substitution energy development (East Europe); Sekiyu daitai energy kaihatsu no genjo (TOO)}
author = {None}
abstractNote = {A survey is made to grasp trends of the petroleum substitution energy development in East European countries. The development of petroleum substitution energy has been an important issue pertaining to independence and security of those countries since they were dependent on crude oil imports from the former USSR and domestically produced low-grade coal under the former COMECON regime. After the dissolution of COMECON, they are shifting supply of a considerable amount of electric power to supply from areas other than the former USSR. On the other hand, the strengthening of domestic coal-fueled power generation is difficult in terms of funds and the environment. Accordingly, there is no possibility of their getting easily out of the fragile structure characterized by dependence on electric power imports. In a state of chaos amid transition to the market economy, expenses for development of petroleum subsitution energy cannot be prepared under the actual circumstances. Therefore, needs for conserving energy have been aware of and the activities have been developed as seen in an energy conservation fund established in Porland in 1992. Energy mass consumption has been increased with fuel prices artificially kept low since under the old political system, and now improvement of economic efficiency through energy conservation and environmental protection are beginning to be recognized. 3 figs., 15 tabs.}
place = {Japan}
year = {1993}
month = {Mar}
}
title = {Present situation of petroleum substitution energy development (East Europe); Sekiyu daitai energy kaihatsu no genjo (TOO)}
author = {None}
abstractNote = {A survey is made to grasp trends of the petroleum substitution energy development in East European countries. The development of petroleum substitution energy has been an important issue pertaining to independence and security of those countries since they were dependent on crude oil imports from the former USSR and domestically produced low-grade coal under the former COMECON regime. After the dissolution of COMECON, they are shifting supply of a considerable amount of electric power to supply from areas other than the former USSR. On the other hand, the strengthening of domestic coal-fueled power generation is difficult in terms of funds and the environment. Accordingly, there is no possibility of their getting easily out of the fragile structure characterized by dependence on electric power imports. In a state of chaos amid transition to the market economy, expenses for development of petroleum subsitution energy cannot be prepared under the actual circumstances. Therefore, needs for conserving energy have been aware of and the activities have been developed as seen in an energy conservation fund established in Porland in 1992. Energy mass consumption has been increased with fuel prices artificially kept low since under the old political system, and now improvement of economic efficiency through energy conservation and environmental protection are beginning to be recognized. 3 figs., 15 tabs.}
place = {Japan}
year = {1993}
month = {Mar}
}