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A Topographically and anatomically unified phantom model for organ dose determination in radiation hygiene

Abstract

The effective dose equivalent is used as a risk-related factor for assessing radiation impact on patients. In order to assess the effective dose equivalent, data on organ doses in several organs are needed. For calculation of the collective effective dose equivalent, data on the sex and size distribution of the exposed population are also needed. A realistic phantom model based on the Alderson-Rando anatomical phantom has been developed for these purposes. The phantom model includes 22 organs and takes into account the deflections due to sex, height, weight and other anatomical features. Coordinates of the outer contours of inner organs are given in different slabs of the phantom. The images of cross sections of different slabs realistically depict the distribution of the organs in the phantom. Statistics about height and weight distribution as a function of the age of the Finnish population are also given. (orig.).
Authors:
Servomaa, A; Rannikko, S; [1]  Nikitin, V; Golikov, V; [2]  Ermakov, I; Masarskyi, L; Saltukova, L [3] 
  1. Finnish Centre for Radiation and Nuclear Safety, Helsinki (Finland). Dept. of Inspection and Metrology
  2. Leningrad Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene, Leningrad (USSR)
  3. Central Research Institute of Roentgenology and Radiology, Leningrad (USSR)
Publication Date:
Aug 01, 1989
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
STUK-A-87
Reference Number:
SCA: 560101; PA: AIX-24:006230; SN: 93000931287
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Aug 1989
Subject:
61 RADIATION PROTECTION AND DOSIMETRY; PHANTOMS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; RADIOTHERAPY; AGE DEPENDENCE; ANATOMY; BIOMEDICAL RADIOGRAPHY; DOSE EQUIVALENTS; FINLAND; ORGANS; PATIENTS; SEX DEPENDENCE; SPATIAL DOSE DISTRIBUTIONS; 560101; DOSIMETRY AND MONITORING
OSTI ID:
10118876
Research Organizations:
Finnish Centre for Radiation and Nuclear Safety (STUK), Helsinki (Finland)
Country of Origin:
Finland
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE93611767; ISBN 951-47-2814-9; TRN: FI9200106006230
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS; INIS
Submitting Site:
FIN
Size:
[75] p.
Announcement Date:
Jun 30, 2005

Citation Formats

Servomaa, A, Rannikko, S, Nikitin, V, Golikov, V, Ermakov, I, Masarskyi, L, and Saltukova, L. A Topographically and anatomically unified phantom model for organ dose determination in radiation hygiene. Finland: N. p., 1989. Web.
Servomaa, A, Rannikko, S, Nikitin, V, Golikov, V, Ermakov, I, Masarskyi, L, & Saltukova, L. A Topographically and anatomically unified phantom model for organ dose determination in radiation hygiene. Finland.
Servomaa, A, Rannikko, S, Nikitin, V, Golikov, V, Ermakov, I, Masarskyi, L, and Saltukova, L. 1989. "A Topographically and anatomically unified phantom model for organ dose determination in radiation hygiene." Finland.
@misc{etde_10118876,
title = {A Topographically and anatomically unified phantom model for organ dose determination in radiation hygiene}
author = {Servomaa, A, Rannikko, S, Nikitin, V, Golikov, V, Ermakov, I, Masarskyi, L, and Saltukova, L}
abstractNote = {The effective dose equivalent is used as a risk-related factor for assessing radiation impact on patients. In order to assess the effective dose equivalent, data on organ doses in several organs are needed. For calculation of the collective effective dose equivalent, data on the sex and size distribution of the exposed population are also needed. A realistic phantom model based on the Alderson-Rando anatomical phantom has been developed for these purposes. The phantom model includes 22 organs and takes into account the deflections due to sex, height, weight and other anatomical features. Coordinates of the outer contours of inner organs are given in different slabs of the phantom. The images of cross sections of different slabs realistically depict the distribution of the organs in the phantom. Statistics about height and weight distribution as a function of the age of the Finnish population are also given. (orig.).}
place = {Finland}
year = {1989}
month = {Aug}
}