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Effect of applying wheat stubble on preservation and utilization of n-fertilizer by {sup 15}N trace technique

Abstract

By using {sup 15}N trace technique, the effect of applying wheat stubble on the preservation and utilization rate of {sup 15}N- ammonium sulphate have been studied. The abundance of ({sup 15}NH{sub 4}){sub 2}SO{sub 4} fertilizer was 8.92%. After three years pot test and field plot test, the results showed that the yields with `{sup 15}N+mulching` and `{sup 15}N+incorporating` treated were increased by 5.4{approx}30.0% for spring wheat and millet(pot test), and 18{approx}23% for winter wheat and summer corn(field plot test), as compared with only `{sup 15}N` treatment. The results of {sup 15}N-fertilizer labelled tests showed that the utilization rates of {sup 15}N-fertilizer treated by `{sup 15}N+mulching` for cropping seasons were 57.8%, 65.8%, 36.6% and 8.5% respectively. These were increased 3.7%, 10.2%, 21.5% and 2.8% as compared with only `{sup 15}N` treatment. Comparing with only `{sup 15}N`treatment, the N leached off by percolation water was decreasing 50%, the loss of N caused by volatilization was decreasing 30.3% and the N in humus was increasing 21.1%. All of these proved that the applying of wheat stubble in different mode would adjust and control the activation of microbe in the soil, and the preservation and utilization rate of fertilizer in the soul would be  More>>
Authors:
Xinyu, Xu; Yumei, Zhang; Hua, Xiang; Jisheng, Hu [1] 
  1. Inst. of Soil and Fertilizer, CAAS (China)
Publication Date:
Oct 01, 1991
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
CNIC-00553; CSNAS-0052.
Reference Number:
SCA: 553002; PA: AIX-24:006062; SN: 93000931130
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Oct 1991
Subject:
60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES; FERTILIZERS; TRACER TECHNIQUES; HUMUS; NITROGEN 15; PLANT STEMS; SOILS; 553002; HORTICULTURE
OSTI ID:
10118819
Research Organizations:
China Nuclear Information Centre, Beijing, BJ (China)
Country of Origin:
China
Language:
Chinese
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE93611621; ISBN 7-5022-0559-4; TRN: CN9201789006062
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS (US Sales Only); INIS
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
[11] p.
Announcement Date:
Jun 30, 2005

Citation Formats

Xinyu, Xu, Yumei, Zhang, Hua, Xiang, and Jisheng, Hu. Effect of applying wheat stubble on preservation and utilization of n-fertilizer by {sup 15}N trace technique. China: N. p., 1991. Web.
Xinyu, Xu, Yumei, Zhang, Hua, Xiang, & Jisheng, Hu. Effect of applying wheat stubble on preservation and utilization of n-fertilizer by {sup 15}N trace technique. China.
Xinyu, Xu, Yumei, Zhang, Hua, Xiang, and Jisheng, Hu. 1991. "Effect of applying wheat stubble on preservation and utilization of n-fertilizer by {sup 15}N trace technique." China.
@misc{etde_10118819,
title = {Effect of applying wheat stubble on preservation and utilization of n-fertilizer by {sup 15}N trace technique}
author = {Xinyu, Xu, Yumei, Zhang, Hua, Xiang, and Jisheng, Hu}
abstractNote = {By using {sup 15}N trace technique, the effect of applying wheat stubble on the preservation and utilization rate of {sup 15}N- ammonium sulphate have been studied. The abundance of ({sup 15}NH{sub 4}){sub 2}SO{sub 4} fertilizer was 8.92%. After three years pot test and field plot test, the results showed that the yields with `{sup 15}N+mulching` and `{sup 15}N+incorporating` treated were increased by 5.4{approx}30.0% for spring wheat and millet(pot test), and 18{approx}23% for winter wheat and summer corn(field plot test), as compared with only `{sup 15}N` treatment. The results of {sup 15}N-fertilizer labelled tests showed that the utilization rates of {sup 15}N-fertilizer treated by `{sup 15}N+mulching` for cropping seasons were 57.8%, 65.8%, 36.6% and 8.5% respectively. These were increased 3.7%, 10.2%, 21.5% and 2.8% as compared with only `{sup 15}N` treatment. Comparing with only `{sup 15}N`treatment, the N leached off by percolation water was decreasing 50%, the loss of N caused by volatilization was decreasing 30.3% and the N in humus was increasing 21.1%. All of these proved that the applying of wheat stubble in different mode would adjust and control the activation of microbe in the soil, and the preservation and utilization rate of fertilizer in the soul would be increased.}
place = {China}
year = {1991}
month = {Oct}
}