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Study of groundwater chemistry and salinization in Rechna Doab using hydrochemical and isotopic tools

Abstract

Isotopic and chemical characterization of groundwater in Rechna Doab were studied. Samples of water from existing shallow and deep wells, etc. were collected and analyzed for their major ionic and stable isotopic (/sup 2/H, /sup 18/O) contents. The chemical data was used to have a knowledge of various aspects of water chemistry. Different compositional types of water existing in the area were identified. It was observed that groundwater at most of the locations belongs to sodium bicarbonate type. The geochemical evaluation of groundwater was also studied. It is suggested that infiltering water picks up carbon dioxide during percolation through the soil zone. This CO/sub 2/rich water upon interaction with the sediments dissolves more soluble ions. With the increase in salinity soluble remains in solution. Chemical quality of water was evaluated for various uses and found satisfactory in most of the cases. Stable isotopic values in combination with conservative ion (Cl) concentration were used to identify the process of groundwater salinization. Three possible processes, mixing with connate marine water, concentration of salts by evaporation and dissolution of salts from sediments was found to be the operating mechanism under the prevailing conditions. (author).
Publication Date:
Sep 01, 1991
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
PINSTECH/RIAD-127
Reference Number:
SCA: 540300; PA: AIX-23:016737; SN: 92000660799
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Sep 1991
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; GROUND WATER; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS; SALINITY; DEUTERIUM; DRINKING WATER; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY; HYDROLOGY; ISOTOPE RATIO; MASS SPECTROMETERS; OXYGEN 18; PAKISTAN; PH VALUE; 540300; ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES, AQUATIC
OSTI ID:
10117462
Research Organizations:
Pakistan Inst. of Nuclear Science and Technology, Islamabad (Pakistan). Radiation and Isotope Application Div.
Country of Origin:
Pakistan
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE92616326; TRN: PK9200012016737
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS (US Sales Only); INIS
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
41 p.
Announcement Date:
Jun 30, 2005

Citation Formats

Sajjad, M I, Tasneem, M A, Akram, W, Ahmad, M, Hussain, S D, and Khan, I H. Study of groundwater chemistry and salinization in Rechna Doab using hydrochemical and isotopic tools. Pakistan: N. p., 1991. Web.
Sajjad, M I, Tasneem, M A, Akram, W, Ahmad, M, Hussain, S D, & Khan, I H. Study of groundwater chemistry and salinization in Rechna Doab using hydrochemical and isotopic tools. Pakistan.
Sajjad, M I, Tasneem, M A, Akram, W, Ahmad, M, Hussain, S D, and Khan, I H. 1991. "Study of groundwater chemistry and salinization in Rechna Doab using hydrochemical and isotopic tools." Pakistan.
@misc{etde_10117462,
title = {Study of groundwater chemistry and salinization in Rechna Doab using hydrochemical and isotopic tools}
author = {Sajjad, M I, Tasneem, M A, Akram, W, Ahmad, M, Hussain, S D, and Khan, I H}
abstractNote = {Isotopic and chemical characterization of groundwater in Rechna Doab were studied. Samples of water from existing shallow and deep wells, etc. were collected and analyzed for their major ionic and stable isotopic (/sup 2/H, /sup 18/O) contents. The chemical data was used to have a knowledge of various aspects of water chemistry. Different compositional types of water existing in the area were identified. It was observed that groundwater at most of the locations belongs to sodium bicarbonate type. The geochemical evaluation of groundwater was also studied. It is suggested that infiltering water picks up carbon dioxide during percolation through the soil zone. This CO/sub 2/rich water upon interaction with the sediments dissolves more soluble ions. With the increase in salinity soluble remains in solution. Chemical quality of water was evaluated for various uses and found satisfactory in most of the cases. Stable isotopic values in combination with conservative ion (Cl) concentration were used to identify the process of groundwater salinization. Three possible processes, mixing with connate marine water, concentration of salts by evaporation and dissolution of salts from sediments was found to be the operating mechanism under the prevailing conditions. (author).}
place = {Pakistan}
year = {1991}
month = {Sep}
}