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Substitution of CFC in release agents; Substitution af CFC i slipmidler

Abstract

A working party, ultimately under the Danish Ministry of the Environment, has investigated the substitution of chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) in slip agents in connection with gasoline mixtures, refrigerators etc. and the aims and results of this investigation are here presented in detail. The feasibility of microemulsions, where water and carbon dioxide as extinguishing agents are built into pure organic solvent blends intended for slip agents, were examined as these are not inflammable. Flash-point determinations were carried out. Addition of 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoro ethane to the microemulsions was advantageous. The CFC materials used previously can be substituted with solvents but these have slower drying rates and have a flash point of over 55 degrees centigrade. Carbon dioxide can be sprayed under high pressure, allowing a reduction of solvent normally used and eliminating fire risk, but this is not economically feasible. It is claimed that the consumption of CFC used to produce slip agents has been reduced to zero since April 1993, due to statutory order and the work described in the report. (AB) (31 refs.)
Authors:
Olsen, I; Olsen, E; Overgaard Pedersen, J [1] 
  1. Direktoratet for Arbejdstilsynet (Denmark)
Publication Date:
Dec 31, 1993
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
NEI-DK-1387
Reference Number:
SCA: 540120; PA: DK-93:002095; EDB-94:021173; NTS-94:008579; ERA-19:007412; SN: 94001129681
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: 1993; Related Information: Arbejdsrapport fra Miljoestyrelsen, 54, Arbejdsrapport fra Miljoestyrelsen, 54
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; CHLOROFLUOROCARBONS; AIR POLLUTION ABATEMENT; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; GREENHOUSE GASES; FEASIBILITY STUDIES; SOLVENTS; MICROEMULSIONS; HAZARDS; FLAMMABILITY; 540120; CHEMICALS MONITORING AND TRANSPORT
OSTI ID:
10116503
Research Organizations:
Miljoestyrelsen, Copenhagen (Denmark)
Country of Origin:
Denmark
Language:
Danish
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE94730329; TRN: DK9302095
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS
Submitting Site:
DK
Size:
102 p.
Announcement Date:
Jun 30, 2005

Citation Formats

Olsen, I, Olsen, E, and Overgaard Pedersen, J. Substitution of CFC in release agents; Substitution af CFC i slipmidler. Denmark: N. p., 1993. Web.
Olsen, I, Olsen, E, & Overgaard Pedersen, J. Substitution of CFC in release agents; Substitution af CFC i slipmidler. Denmark.
Olsen, I, Olsen, E, and Overgaard Pedersen, J. 1993. "Substitution of CFC in release agents; Substitution af CFC i slipmidler." Denmark.
@misc{etde_10116503,
title = {Substitution of CFC in release agents; Substitution af CFC i slipmidler}
author = {Olsen, I, Olsen, E, and Overgaard Pedersen, J}
abstractNote = {A working party, ultimately under the Danish Ministry of the Environment, has investigated the substitution of chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) in slip agents in connection with gasoline mixtures, refrigerators etc. and the aims and results of this investigation are here presented in detail. The feasibility of microemulsions, where water and carbon dioxide as extinguishing agents are built into pure organic solvent blends intended for slip agents, were examined as these are not inflammable. Flash-point determinations were carried out. Addition of 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoro ethane to the microemulsions was advantageous. The CFC materials used previously can be substituted with solvents but these have slower drying rates and have a flash point of over 55 degrees centigrade. Carbon dioxide can be sprayed under high pressure, allowing a reduction of solvent normally used and eliminating fire risk, but this is not economically feasible. It is claimed that the consumption of CFC used to produce slip agents has been reduced to zero since April 1993, due to statutory order and the work described in the report. (AB) (31 refs.)}
place = {Denmark}
year = {1993}
month = {Dec}
}