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Field parameters and operational quantities for ICRU sphere with reference photon beams. Part 1: Monte Carlo calculations of angular distribution of backscatter factors

Abstract

The present work is the first part of a series of Technical Reports, summarizing the various analyses carried out using Monte Carlo computational methods for the characterization of reference photon radiation fields for the calibration of personal dosemeters. For this purpose the tissue equivalent ICRU (International Commission on Radiation Units) sphere was adopted as a suitable phantom. In this first Report, which will be followed by other three Reports, a complete analysis of Backscatter Factors and their angular dependence have been carried out for five X-ray reference series as stated by the ISO (International Standards Organization) e B. I. P. M. (Bureau International de Poids et Measurements), besides Cesium and Cobalt. The results so obtained have been compared with values computed in similar conditions at other European Institutions, with satisfactory agreement. The work has been carried out under the CEC contract n 160347 and connected to the activities of EURADOS WG-4 (Computational Dosimetry).
Authors:
Gualdrini, G F [1] 
  1. ENEA, Bologna (Italy). Area Energia Ambiente e Salute
Publication Date:
Apr 01, 1993
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
ENEA-RT-AMB-92-12; RT/AMB-92-12
Reference Number:
SCA: 560101; 440102; PA: ITA-93:001444; NTS-94:007998; EDB-94:021603; ERA-19:007501; SN: 93001118033
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Apr 1993
Subject:
61 RADIATION PROTECTION AND DOSIMETRY; 46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY; DOSEMETERS; MONTE CARLO METHOD; PHOTON BEAMS; X-RAY DOSIMETRY; TISSUE-EQUIVALENT DETECTORS; KERMA; ICRU; BACKSCATTERING; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; 560101; 440102; DOSIMETRY AND MONITORING; RADIATION DOSEMETERS
OSTI ID:
10115103
Research Organizations:
No corporate text available (Country unknown/Code not available)
Country of Origin:
Italy
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 1120-5555; Other: ON: DE94727343; TRN: IT9301444
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS (US Sales Only)
Submitting Site:
ITA
Size:
104 p.
Announcement Date:
Jun 30, 2005

Citation Formats

Gualdrini, G F. Field parameters and operational quantities for ICRU sphere with reference photon beams. Part 1: Monte Carlo calculations of angular distribution of backscatter factors. Italy: N. p., 1993. Web.
Gualdrini, G F. Field parameters and operational quantities for ICRU sphere with reference photon beams. Part 1: Monte Carlo calculations of angular distribution of backscatter factors. Italy.
Gualdrini, G F. 1993. "Field parameters and operational quantities for ICRU sphere with reference photon beams. Part 1: Monte Carlo calculations of angular distribution of backscatter factors." Italy.
@misc{etde_10115103,
title = {Field parameters and operational quantities for ICRU sphere with reference photon beams. Part 1: Monte Carlo calculations of angular distribution of backscatter factors}
author = {Gualdrini, G F}
abstractNote = {The present work is the first part of a series of Technical Reports, summarizing the various analyses carried out using Monte Carlo computational methods for the characterization of reference photon radiation fields for the calibration of personal dosemeters. For this purpose the tissue equivalent ICRU (International Commission on Radiation Units) sphere was adopted as a suitable phantom. In this first Report, which will be followed by other three Reports, a complete analysis of Backscatter Factors and their angular dependence have been carried out for five X-ray reference series as stated by the ISO (International Standards Organization) e B. I. P. M. (Bureau International de Poids et Measurements), besides Cesium and Cobalt. The results so obtained have been compared with values computed in similar conditions at other European Institutions, with satisfactory agreement. The work has been carried out under the CEC contract n 160347 and connected to the activities of EURADOS WG-4 (Computational Dosimetry).}
place = {Italy}
year = {1993}
month = {Apr}
}