You need JavaScript to view this

Performance of additives in reducing ammonia emissions from cow slurry

Abstract

Ammonia emissions contribute substantially to environmental pollution and cause severe acidification. In Sweden, 20-25% of the total ammonia emission derives from manure in animal buildings. One technique to decrease ammonia emissions from animal buildings is to apply emission-reducing additives in the manure. However, the efficiencies of many of the manure additives on the market have not been determined, and those additives that have been evaluated are difficult to compare due to different test methods and methods of evaluation. The objectives of this study were to investigate the abilities of different manure additives in reducing ammonia emission, for how long they would be efficient, and to which cost the additives can be used. The results show that high reductions (up to 50%) in ammonia emissions are possible to obtain with some of the additives, at least during the first week after the application of the additives. The reductions decrease over time, and they are hardly noticeable after six weeks. The costs to which these additives can be used are high in relation to the amount of nitrogen they save. 33 refs, 3 figs, 13 tabs
Authors:
Publication Date:
Dec 31, 1994
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
SLU-JBT-R-93
Reference Number:
SCA: 540120; PA: SWD-95:007003; EDB-95:031171; SN: 95001320490
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: 1994
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; AMMONIA; EMISSION; ANIMAL SHELTERS; AIR POLLUTION ABATEMENT; SLURRIES; MANURES; ADDITIVES; ACIDIFICATION; NITROGEN; COST; COWS; AIR POLLUTION; BENCH-SCALE EXPERIMENTS; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; 540120; CHEMICALS MONITORING AND TRANSPORT
OSTI ID:
10114493
Research Organizations:
Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences, Lund (Sweden). Dept. of Agricultural Biosystems and Technology
Country of Origin:
Sweden
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 1104-7313; Other: ON: DE95737652; TRN: SE9507003
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS
Submitting Site:
SWD
Size:
47 p.
Announcement Date:
Jun 30, 2005

Citation Formats

Andersson, Mats. Performance of additives in reducing ammonia emissions from cow slurry. Sweden: N. p., 1994. Web.
Andersson, Mats. Performance of additives in reducing ammonia emissions from cow slurry. Sweden.
Andersson, Mats. 1994. "Performance of additives in reducing ammonia emissions from cow slurry." Sweden.
@misc{etde_10114493,
title = {Performance of additives in reducing ammonia emissions from cow slurry}
author = {Andersson, Mats}
abstractNote = {Ammonia emissions contribute substantially to environmental pollution and cause severe acidification. In Sweden, 20-25% of the total ammonia emission derives from manure in animal buildings. One technique to decrease ammonia emissions from animal buildings is to apply emission-reducing additives in the manure. However, the efficiencies of many of the manure additives on the market have not been determined, and those additives that have been evaluated are difficult to compare due to different test methods and methods of evaluation. The objectives of this study were to investigate the abilities of different manure additives in reducing ammonia emission, for how long they would be efficient, and to which cost the additives can be used. The results show that high reductions (up to 50%) in ammonia emissions are possible to obtain with some of the additives, at least during the first week after the application of the additives. The reductions decrease over time, and they are hardly noticeable after six weeks. The costs to which these additives can be used are high in relation to the amount of nitrogen they save. 33 refs, 3 figs, 13 tabs}
place = {Sweden}
year = {1994}
month = {Dec}
}