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Isotopic and chemical characterization of coal in Pakistan

Abstract

Stable carbon isotope ratios (delta/sup 13/C PDB) and toxic/trace element concentration levels are determined for Tertiary coal samples collected from seven coal fields in Pakistan. No systematic isotope effects are found in the process of coal liquefaction from peat to Tertiary lignites and sub bituminous coal. Similarly, no age effects are observed during the Tertiary regime. The observed variations in the carbon isotopic composition of coal obtained from `Sharigh coal field` and the `Sor-Range/Degari coal field` in Baluchistan are attributed to the depositional environments. More sampling of stable carbon isotope analysis are required to validate these observations. Significant concentrations of toxic elements such as S, Cr, Cd and Pb in Makarwal coal may pose environmental and engineering/operational problems for thermal power plants. (author).
Authors:
Qureshi, R M; Hasany, S M; Javed, T; Sajjad, M I; Shah, Z; Rehman, H [1] 
  1. Pakistan Inst. of Nuclear Science and Technology, Islamabad (Pakistan). Radiation and Isotope Application Div.
Publication Date:
Nov 01, 1993
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
PINSTECH-RIAD-136
Reference Number:
SCA: 010900; 400101; PA: AIX-26:015687; EDB-95:026963; SN: 95001329274
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Nov 1993
Subject:
01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT; 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; COAL; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; ISOTOPE RATIO; PAKISTAN; AIR POLLUTION; TOXIC MATERIALS; 010900; 400101; ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS; ACTIVATION, NUCLEAR REACTION, RADIOMETRIC, AND RADIOCHEMICAL PROCEDURES
OSTI ID:
10113627
Research Organizations:
Pakistan Inst. of Nuclear Science and Technology, Islamabad (Pakistan). Radiation and Isotope Application Div.
Country of Origin:
Pakistan
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE95615651; TRN: PK9400125015687
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS (US Sales Only); INIS
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
23 p.
Announcement Date:
Jun 30, 2005

Citation Formats

Qureshi, R M, Hasany, S M, Javed, T, Sajjad, M I, Shah, Z, and Rehman, H. Isotopic and chemical characterization of coal in Pakistan. Pakistan: N. p., 1993. Web.
Qureshi, R M, Hasany, S M, Javed, T, Sajjad, M I, Shah, Z, & Rehman, H. Isotopic and chemical characterization of coal in Pakistan. Pakistan.
Qureshi, R M, Hasany, S M, Javed, T, Sajjad, M I, Shah, Z, and Rehman, H. 1993. "Isotopic and chemical characterization of coal in Pakistan." Pakistan.
@misc{etde_10113627,
title = {Isotopic and chemical characterization of coal in Pakistan}
author = {Qureshi, R M, Hasany, S M, Javed, T, Sajjad, M I, Shah, Z, and Rehman, H}
abstractNote = {Stable carbon isotope ratios (delta/sup 13/C PDB) and toxic/trace element concentration levels are determined for Tertiary coal samples collected from seven coal fields in Pakistan. No systematic isotope effects are found in the process of coal liquefaction from peat to Tertiary lignites and sub bituminous coal. Similarly, no age effects are observed during the Tertiary regime. The observed variations in the carbon isotopic composition of coal obtained from `Sharigh coal field` and the `Sor-Range/Degari coal field` in Baluchistan are attributed to the depositional environments. More sampling of stable carbon isotope analysis are required to validate these observations. Significant concentrations of toxic elements such as S, Cr, Cd and Pb in Makarwal coal may pose environmental and engineering/operational problems for thermal power plants. (author).}
place = {Pakistan}
year = {1993}
month = {Nov}
}