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Evolution of temperature profiles in a fusion reactor plasma

Abstract

The dynamics of plasma temperature profiles depends on the simultaneous processes of diffusion and creation, e.g. heating by alpha particles, as well as losses, e.g. bremsstrahlung, and furthermore on the effects of boundaries, which play an essential role in the formation of equilibria. The temperature evolution is governed by a partial differential equation of the reaction-diffusion type. The heating by alpha particles is represented by a source term which depends on temperature to a certain power. The present contribution summarizes the concepts and recent results of a new technique of analysis based on a central expansion in the spatial variable. The problem of studying the nonlinear partial differential equation governing the evolution of a temperature profile is transformed to a description in terms of three characteristic dynamic variables (amplitude, width and shape) which depend only on time and which are governed by three coupled first order differential equations. Such equations allow for dynamic description of self-organisation in open as well as bounded systems. The technique simplifies the description of the dynamic properties of the temperature evolution of a burning fusion plasma. It provides physical insight in the dynamics of the system by analysis of the interplay between the various simultaneous  More>>
Authors:
Wilhelmsson, H; [1]  Etlicher, B; [2]  Cairns, R A; [3]  Le Roux, M N [4] 
  1. Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Goeteborg (Sweden). Inst. for Electromagnetic Field Theory and Plasma Physics
  2. Laboratoire de Physique des Milieux Ionises, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau (France)
  3. Univ. of St. Andrews (United Kingdom). Mathematical Inst.
  4. Universite de Bordeaux I, Talence Cedex (France). U.E.R. Mathematique et Informatique
Publication Date:
Dec 31, 1991
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
CTH-IEFT-PP-1991-17
Reference Number:
SCA: 700330; PA: AIX-23:013628; SN: 92000639319
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: [1991]
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; PLASMA DIAGNOSTICS; NONLINEAR PROBLEMS; ALPHA PARTICLES; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; MATHEMATICS; PLASMA INSTABILITY; TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION; THERMONUCLEAR DEVICES; TIME DEPENDENCE; 700330; PLASMA KINETICS, TRANSPORT, AND IMPURITIES
OSTI ID:
10111676
Research Organizations:
Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Goeteborg (Sweden). Inst. for Electromagnetic Field Theory and Plasma Physics
Country of Origin:
Sweden
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE92614457; TRN: SE9100257013628
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS (US Sales Only); INIS
Submitting Site:
SWDN
Size:
16 p.
Announcement Date:
Jun 30, 2005

Citation Formats

Wilhelmsson, H, Etlicher, B, Cairns, R A, and Le Roux, M N. Evolution of temperature profiles in a fusion reactor plasma. Sweden: N. p., 1991. Web.
Wilhelmsson, H, Etlicher, B, Cairns, R A, & Le Roux, M N. Evolution of temperature profiles in a fusion reactor plasma. Sweden.
Wilhelmsson, H, Etlicher, B, Cairns, R A, and Le Roux, M N. 1991. "Evolution of temperature profiles in a fusion reactor plasma." Sweden.
@misc{etde_10111676,
title = {Evolution of temperature profiles in a fusion reactor plasma}
author = {Wilhelmsson, H, Etlicher, B, Cairns, R A, and Le Roux, M N}
abstractNote = {The dynamics of plasma temperature profiles depends on the simultaneous processes of diffusion and creation, e.g. heating by alpha particles, as well as losses, e.g. bremsstrahlung, and furthermore on the effects of boundaries, which play an essential role in the formation of equilibria. The temperature evolution is governed by a partial differential equation of the reaction-diffusion type. The heating by alpha particles is represented by a source term which depends on temperature to a certain power. The present contribution summarizes the concepts and recent results of a new technique of analysis based on a central expansion in the spatial variable. The problem of studying the nonlinear partial differential equation governing the evolution of a temperature profile is transformed to a description in terms of three characteristic dynamic variables (amplitude, width and shape) which depend only on time and which are governed by three coupled first order differential equations. Such equations allow for dynamic description of self-organisation in open as well as bounded systems. The technique simplifies the description of the dynamic properties of the temperature evolution of a burning fusion plasma. It provides physical insight in the dynamics of the system by analysis of the interplay between the various simultaneous processes. In particular, the problems of existence, accessibility and approach to possible equilibria can be studied by means of the new technique.}
place = {Sweden}
year = {1991}
month = {Dec}
}