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Hyperthermia and radiotherapy. A study on malignant superficial tumours

Abstract

Combined hyperthermia (HT 45 min once or twice per week) and low dose radiotherapy (LDRT 30-34.5 Gy in 2-3 weeks) have been given to 182 locally recurrent or metastatic superficial tumours in 133 patients. Tumour response was analysed in 137 tumours in 100 patients. The overall complete response (CR) was 50% with a median duration (DCR) of 13{+-}3 months. When mammary carcinoma, representing 62% of the treated tumours, were analysed, CR was 62% with a DCR of 14{+-}4 months. In a comparative, non-randomized study, on 34 matched tumour pairs in 24 patients, treatment was given with LDRT+HT to the larger and the same LDRT to the smaller tumour, the patients acting as their own control. A significant difference in CR was obtained in favour of the combined treatment (p=0.0013 all diagnosis and p=0.0027 mammary carcinoma). There was no significant difference in DCR between the two modalities. No significant difference in CR was seen when tumours were randomely treated with HT once (CR 56%) or twice (CR 69%) per week combined with the same LDRT. Predictive factors for CR, multivariately analysed (15 parameters), in mammary carcinoma recurring in earlier irradiated regions, were; the present LDRT absorbed dose (p=0.02) and the average  More>>
Authors:
Publication Date:
Apr 04, 1992
Product Type:
Thesis/Dissertation
Report Number:
LUMEDW-MEOK-1015/1992
Reference Number:
SCA: 550603; PA: AIX-24:001311; SN: 93000913110
Resource Relation:
Other Information: TH: Diss. (MD).; PBD: 4 Apr 1992
Subject:
62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE; HYPERTHERMIA; RADIOSENSITIVITY; NEOPLASMS; RADIOTHERAPY; DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; PAIN; RADIATION EFFECTS; SURVIVAL CURVES; 550603; EXTERNAL RADIATION IN THERAPY
OSTI ID:
10108733
Research Organizations:
Lund Univ., Malmoe (Sweden). Dept. of Oncology
Country of Origin:
Sweden
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE93609315; TRN: SE9200240001311
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS; INIS
Submitting Site:
SWDN
Size:
[107] p.
Announcement Date:
Jun 30, 2005

Citation Formats

Lindholm, C E. Hyperthermia and radiotherapy. A study on malignant superficial tumours. Sweden: N. p., 1992. Web.
Lindholm, C E. Hyperthermia and radiotherapy. A study on malignant superficial tumours. Sweden.
Lindholm, C E. 1992. "Hyperthermia and radiotherapy. A study on malignant superficial tumours." Sweden.
@misc{etde_10108733,
title = {Hyperthermia and radiotherapy. A study on malignant superficial tumours}
author = {Lindholm, C E}
abstractNote = {Combined hyperthermia (HT 45 min once or twice per week) and low dose radiotherapy (LDRT 30-34.5 Gy in 2-3 weeks) have been given to 182 locally recurrent or metastatic superficial tumours in 133 patients. Tumour response was analysed in 137 tumours in 100 patients. The overall complete response (CR) was 50% with a median duration (DCR) of 13{+-}3 months. When mammary carcinoma, representing 62% of the treated tumours, were analysed, CR was 62% with a DCR of 14{+-}4 months. In a comparative, non-randomized study, on 34 matched tumour pairs in 24 patients, treatment was given with LDRT+HT to the larger and the same LDRT to the smaller tumour, the patients acting as their own control. A significant difference in CR was obtained in favour of the combined treatment (p=0.0013 all diagnosis and p=0.0027 mammary carcinoma). There was no significant difference in DCR between the two modalities. No significant difference in CR was seen when tumours were randomely treated with HT once (CR 56%) or twice (CR 69%) per week combined with the same LDRT. Predictive factors for CR, multivariately analysed (15 parameters), in mammary carcinoma recurring in earlier irradiated regions, were; the present LDRT absorbed dose (p=0.02) and the average minimum temperature in the best HT session (p=0.03). Significant skin toxicity was seen in 28% of all the 182 heated regions. Prognostic factors for skin damage, multivariately analysed, were; the extension of the heated region (p=0.007) and the highest average maximum temperature in any of the HT sessions (p=0.04). Pain was in some way correlated to severe toxicity but was not considered to be an optimal monitor for HT as many patients with severe and moderate pain were without any serious skin reactions, while slight or no pain sometimes were associated with severe reactions. 401 refs.}
place = {Sweden}
year = {1992}
month = {Apr}
}