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Handbook of safety technology of coal mines. 3. Spontaneous combustion; Tanko hoan gijutsu yoran. 3. Shizen hakka

Abstract

Of safety technologies of coal mines summarized as a handbook, described is the safety technology on spontaneous combustion. The spontaneous combustion of coal is caused by storage of oxidation heat, but real factors causing the combustion are complicated. Immediate detection by a centralized monitoring sensor of generated gases (CO, CH{sub 4}, air leakage), temperatures and odors are contributed to reduction of accidents. The spontaneous combustion is apt to occur in mine roadway and abandoned shafts and by disturbance and degradation of the remaining coal left alone and by air leakage. It is important to shield a ventilation current and secure sealing after mining. The fly ash (FA) method in which FA slurry is streamed and transported for filling-up brought an ennovation to measures against spontaneous combustion. As a direct fire-fighting method, the following interception of fire source is cited: watering pipes, boring water-pouring, milk state liquid injection, foam-plug, FA-plug. As an indirect fire-fighting method, the following are cited: a method in which the mine roadway is lined and the inside of the lining is filled with FA, etc. for sealing, a sealing dam construction method. Some accidents at coal mines and prevention measures are also explained. 49 refs., 45 figs.,  More>>
Publication Date:
Mar 01, 1991
Product Type:
Miscellaneous
Report Number:
ETDE/JP-mf-2749181
Reference Number:
SCA: 016000; PA: NEDO-91:950503; SN: 92000628544
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Mar 1991
Subject:
01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT; SPONTANEOUS COMBUSTION; COAL MINES; SAFETY ENGINEERING; REACTION HEAT; MONITORS; VENTILATION; SHIELDING; SLURRIES; FLY ASH; MINE ROADWAYS; ABANDONED SHAFTS; FIRE FIGHTING; 016000; HEALTH AND SAFETY
OSTI ID:
10108628
Research Organizations:
Mining and Material Processing Inst. of Japan, Tokyo (Japan)
Country of Origin:
Japan
Language:
Japanese
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE92749181; TRN: 91:950503
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS (US Sales Only)
Submitting Site:
NEDO
Size:
80 p.
Announcement Date:
Jun 30, 2005

Citation Formats

None. Handbook of safety technology of coal mines. 3. Spontaneous combustion; Tanko hoan gijutsu yoran. 3. Shizen hakka. Japan: N. p., 1991. Web.
None. Handbook of safety technology of coal mines. 3. Spontaneous combustion; Tanko hoan gijutsu yoran. 3. Shizen hakka. Japan.
None. 1991. "Handbook of safety technology of coal mines. 3. Spontaneous combustion; Tanko hoan gijutsu yoran. 3. Shizen hakka." Japan.
@misc{etde_10108628,
title = {Handbook of safety technology of coal mines. 3. Spontaneous combustion; Tanko hoan gijutsu yoran. 3. Shizen hakka}
author = {None}
abstractNote = {Of safety technologies of coal mines summarized as a handbook, described is the safety technology on spontaneous combustion. The spontaneous combustion of coal is caused by storage of oxidation heat, but real factors causing the combustion are complicated. Immediate detection by a centralized monitoring sensor of generated gases (CO, CH{sub 4}, air leakage), temperatures and odors are contributed to reduction of accidents. The spontaneous combustion is apt to occur in mine roadway and abandoned shafts and by disturbance and degradation of the remaining coal left alone and by air leakage. It is important to shield a ventilation current and secure sealing after mining. The fly ash (FA) method in which FA slurry is streamed and transported for filling-up brought an ennovation to measures against spontaneous combustion. As a direct fire-fighting method, the following interception of fire source is cited: watering pipes, boring water-pouring, milk state liquid injection, foam-plug, FA-plug. As an indirect fire-fighting method, the following are cited: a method in which the mine roadway is lined and the inside of the lining is filled with FA, etc. for sealing, a sealing dam construction method. Some accidents at coal mines and prevention measures are also explained. 49 refs., 45 figs., 23 tabs.}
place = {Japan}
year = {1991}
month = {Mar}
}