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External noise when using biofuel; Externbuller vid biobraensleanvaendning

Abstract

The aim of this study has been to cover sources of noise dealing with all steps in a biofuel chain; producing, transporting, storing and firing the biofuel. When the availability of relevant test results from noise surveys is not so good and mostly badly documented, the study has been concentrated on estimation of external noise for planning and design purposes, from a prospective biofuel-fired plant. A synoptic tabulation of estimated acoustic power levels from different noise sources, has been done. The results from measurements of external noise from different existing combined power and heating plants are tabulated. The Nordic model for simulation of external noise has been used for a prospective plant - VEGA - designed by Vattenfall. The aim has been to estimate its noise pollutions at critical points at the nearest residential area (250 m from the fenced industry area). The software - ILYD - is easy to handle, but knowledge about the model is necessary. A requisite for the reliability is the access to measurements or estimations of different sources of noise, at different levels of octaves from 63 to 8000 Hz. The degree of accuracy increases with the number of broad band sources, that are integrated.  More>>
Authors:
Publication Date:
Aug 01, 1994
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
VF-BIO-94-7
Reference Number:
SCA: 095000; PA: SWD-94:007502; EDB-95:013108; SN: 95001301703
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Aug 1994
Subject:
09 BIOMASS FUELS; WOOD-FUEL POWER PLANTS; NOISE POLLUTION; NOISE; BIOMASS; RENEWABLE RESOURCES; WOOD FUELS; DUAL-PURPOSE POWER PLANTS; ROAD TRANSPORT; SIMULATION; I CODES; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; 095000; ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS
OSTI ID:
10106354
Research Organizations:
Vattenfall Utveckling AB, Vaellingby (Sweden)
Country of Origin:
Sweden
Language:
Swedish
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 1100-5130; Other: ON: DE95723966; CNN: Project Bioenergy-UB93-844; TRN: SE9407502
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS; INIS
Submitting Site:
SWD
Size:
119 p.
Announcement Date:
Jun 30, 2005

Citation Formats

Kotaleski, J. External noise when using biofuel; Externbuller vid biobraensleanvaendning. Sweden: N. p., 1994. Web.
Kotaleski, J. External noise when using biofuel; Externbuller vid biobraensleanvaendning. Sweden.
Kotaleski, J. 1994. "External noise when using biofuel; Externbuller vid biobraensleanvaendning." Sweden.
@misc{etde_10106354,
title = {External noise when using biofuel; Externbuller vid biobraensleanvaendning}
author = {Kotaleski, J}
abstractNote = {The aim of this study has been to cover sources of noise dealing with all steps in a biofuel chain; producing, transporting, storing and firing the biofuel. When the availability of relevant test results from noise surveys is not so good and mostly badly documented, the study has been concentrated on estimation of external noise for planning and design purposes, from a prospective biofuel-fired plant. A synoptic tabulation of estimated acoustic power levels from different noise sources, has been done. The results from measurements of external noise from different existing combined power and heating plants are tabulated. The Nordic model for simulation of external noise has been used for a prospective plant - VEGA - designed by Vattenfall. The aim has been to estimate its noise pollutions at critical points at the nearest residential area (250 m from the fenced industry area). The software - ILYD - is easy to handle, but knowledge about the model is necessary. A requisite for the reliability is the access to measurements or estimations of different sources of noise, at different levels of octaves from 63 to 8000 Hz. The degree of accuracy increases with the number of broad band sources, that are integrated. Using ILYD with available data, a night limit of 40 dB(A) should be possible to fulfill with good degree of accuracy at VEGA, between 10 pm and 7 am, with good planning and under normal operation conditions. A demand for 35 dB(A) as a limit can be harder to fulfill, especially at mornings from 6 to 7. Noise from heavy vehicles within the plant area is classified as industrial noise and not as road traffic noise. This type of noise depends very much on the way of driving and assumed acceleration. Concerning wheel-mounted loaders, they may then only be used during daytime. The simulations show, that even at daytime from 7 to 6 pm, it would be possible to use an acoustically damped chipping machine, inside the power industry area. 31 refs, 13 figs, tabs, 8 appendices}
place = {Sweden}
year = {1994}
month = {Aug}
}