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Comments on a novel approach to the role of chirality in the origin of life

Abstract

We review a recent paper (Salam, 1991a) in which a specific enhancement factor (i.e., a phase transition into a condensed Bose mode) is proposed to account for the observed amplification of the ground state energies of the L- and D-amino acid enantiomers; the difference between these energies is assumed to be due to the neutral parity-violating electroweak interaction. This physical effect initially shifts the enantiomer energies by about 3 x 10{sup -19}eV. The proposed phase transition is characterized by a critical temperature T{sub c}, which may be studied theoretically by enlarging the standard electroweak theory to include either the top quark or supersymmetry (Salam, 1991b). Possible experimental means of finding T{sub c} are discussed. (author). 24 refs, 1 fig.
Authors:
Publication Date:
Jun 01, 1991
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
IC-91/126
Reference Number:
SCA: 661000; PA: AIX-22:081526; SN: 91000608723
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Jun 1991
Subject:
71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; CHIRALITY; BIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION; AMINO ACIDS; BIOCHEMISTRY; MOLECULAR BIOLOGY; P INVARIANCE; PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS; TRANSITION TEMPERATURE; WEAK INTERACTIONS; 661000; GENERAL PHYSICS
OSTI ID:
10105492
Research Organizations:
International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), Trieste (Italy)
Country of Origin:
IAEA
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE92609034; TRN: XA9129648081526
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS (US Sales Only); INIS
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
12 p.
Announcement Date:
Jun 30, 2005

Citation Formats

Chela-Flores, J. Comments on a novel approach to the role of chirality in the origin of life. IAEA: N. p., 1991. Web.
Chela-Flores, J. Comments on a novel approach to the role of chirality in the origin of life. IAEA.
Chela-Flores, J. 1991. "Comments on a novel approach to the role of chirality in the origin of life." IAEA.
@misc{etde_10105492,
title = {Comments on a novel approach to the role of chirality in the origin of life}
author = {Chela-Flores, J}
abstractNote = {We review a recent paper (Salam, 1991a) in which a specific enhancement factor (i.e., a phase transition into a condensed Bose mode) is proposed to account for the observed amplification of the ground state energies of the L- and D-amino acid enantiomers; the difference between these energies is assumed to be due to the neutral parity-violating electroweak interaction. This physical effect initially shifts the enantiomer energies by about 3 x 10{sup -19}eV. The proposed phase transition is characterized by a critical temperature T{sub c}, which may be studied theoretically by enlarging the standard electroweak theory to include either the top quark or supersymmetry (Salam, 1991b). Possible experimental means of finding T{sub c} are discussed. (author). 24 refs, 1 fig.}
place = {IAEA}
year = {1991}
month = {Jun}
}