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Experiment for water-flow measurement by pulsed-neutron activation

Abstract

An experiment is presented which constitutes a feasibility study for applying the neutron activation method for measurement of the water mass transport in pipings, e.g. in nuclear power stations. The fast neutron generator has been used as a pulsed-neutron activation source for oxygen in water which circulated in a closed system. The {gamma} radiation of the nitrogen product isotope has been measured by the scintillation detectors placed in two positions at the piping. The two time distributions of the pulses have been recorded by a multiscaler (a software design based on CAMAC). The water flow velocity has been estimated from the peak-to-peak time distance. The tests have been performed under different experimental conditions (the neutron pulse duration, the time channel width, the water flow velocity) to define the stability, reproducibility and reliability of the measurement. The detailed results are presented in tables and in time distribution plots. The method has been found useful for the application considered. 4 refs, 17 figs, 5 tabs.
Authors:
Drozdowicz, K [1] 
  1. The Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst. of Nuclear Physics, Crakow (Poland)
Publication Date:
Aug 01, 1994
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
CTH-RF-106
Reference Number:
SCA: 440800; 420400; PA: AIX-26:006247; EDB-95:009605; SN: 95001299358
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Aug 1994
Subject:
47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION; 42 ENGINEERING; LIQUID FLOW; NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS; PULSED NEUTRON TECHNIQUES; FLOWMETERS; FLOW RATE; FLUID FLOW; PIPES; WATER; 440800; 420400; MISCELLANEOUS INSTRUMENTATION; HEAT TRANSFER AND FLUID FLOW
OSTI ID:
10102926
Research Organizations:
Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Goeteborg (Sweden). Dept. of Reactor Physics
Country of Origin:
Sweden
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0281-9775; Other: ON: DE95610126; TRN: SE9400175006247
Availability:
OSTI; NTIS; INIS
Submitting Site:
SWDN
Size:
44 p.
Announcement Date:
Jun 30, 2005

Citation Formats

Drozdowicz, K. Experiment for water-flow measurement by pulsed-neutron activation. Sweden: N. p., 1994. Web.
Drozdowicz, K. Experiment for water-flow measurement by pulsed-neutron activation. Sweden.
Drozdowicz, K. 1994. "Experiment for water-flow measurement by pulsed-neutron activation." Sweden.
@misc{etde_10102926,
title = {Experiment for water-flow measurement by pulsed-neutron activation}
author = {Drozdowicz, K}
abstractNote = {An experiment is presented which constitutes a feasibility study for applying the neutron activation method for measurement of the water mass transport in pipings, e.g. in nuclear power stations. The fast neutron generator has been used as a pulsed-neutron activation source for oxygen in water which circulated in a closed system. The {gamma} radiation of the nitrogen product isotope has been measured by the scintillation detectors placed in two positions at the piping. The two time distributions of the pulses have been recorded by a multiscaler (a software design based on CAMAC). The water flow velocity has been estimated from the peak-to-peak time distance. The tests have been performed under different experimental conditions (the neutron pulse duration, the time channel width, the water flow velocity) to define the stability, reproducibility and reliability of the measurement. The detailed results are presented in tables and in time distribution plots. The method has been found useful for the application considered. 4 refs, 17 figs, 5 tabs.}
place = {Sweden}
year = {1994}
month = {Aug}
}