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Challenges related to storage and transfer of solar energy with a case study on long distance power transfer

Abstract

The challenges that will be discussed in this thesis are two-fold; the problems related to transmission of power over long distances, and the need for energy storage, especially at night. Both of the issues are accentuated by solar power where the distance between production cite and consumer may become large. The need for storage is a consequence of the intermittent nature of solar power, which relies upon the presence of the sunlight. These two concerns differ clearly from the storage and production advantage of power generation from coal power plants which are not dependent on energy storage since its power source is always available. The transition from fossil fuels to other ways to generate electric power is partly driven by increasing fuel costs rejecting gradual depletion of natural resources, and partly by environmental concerns - recently the possibility of an irreversible climate change due to fossil burning in particular. More and more countries are dependent on oil import as the production of oil gradually is relying on fewer countries. In this regard, solar power has potential to be a important contributor for hydrogen production for a possible future hydrogen based transportation sector. The possibility of chemical storage will also be  More>>
Publication Date:
Jun 15, 2010
Product Type:
Book
Resource Relation:
Other Information: Thesis or Dissertation; TH: Thesis (Ph.D); refs., figs., tabs
Subject:
14 SOLAR ENERGY; SOLAR ENERGY; SOLAR ENERGY CONVERSION; RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES; TRANSMISSION; POWER TRANSMISSION; POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS; ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS
OSTI ID:
1009192
Research Organizations:
Bergen Univ. (Norway)
Country of Origin:
Norway
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: NO1105075
Availability:
Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/1956/4328
Submitting Site:
NW
Size:
149 p. pages
Announcement Date:
Mar 21, 2011

Citation Formats

Kvernevik, Eirik Boehn. Challenges related to storage and transfer of solar energy with a case study on long distance power transfer. Norway: N. p., 2010. Web.
Kvernevik, Eirik Boehn. Challenges related to storage and transfer of solar energy with a case study on long distance power transfer. Norway.
Kvernevik, Eirik Boehn. 2010. "Challenges related to storage and transfer of solar energy with a case study on long distance power transfer." Norway.
@misc{etde_1009192,
title = {Challenges related to storage and transfer of solar energy with a case study on long distance power transfer}
author = {Kvernevik, Eirik Boehn}
abstractNote = {The challenges that will be discussed in this thesis are two-fold; the problems related to transmission of power over long distances, and the need for energy storage, especially at night. Both of the issues are accentuated by solar power where the distance between production cite and consumer may become large. The need for storage is a consequence of the intermittent nature of solar power, which relies upon the presence of the sunlight. These two concerns differ clearly from the storage and production advantage of power generation from coal power plants which are not dependent on energy storage since its power source is always available. The transition from fossil fuels to other ways to generate electric power is partly driven by increasing fuel costs rejecting gradual depletion of natural resources, and partly by environmental concerns - recently the possibility of an irreversible climate change due to fossil burning in particular. More and more countries are dependent on oil import as the production of oil gradually is relying on fewer countries. In this regard, solar power has potential to be a important contributor for hydrogen production for a possible future hydrogen based transportation sector. The possibility of chemical storage will also be discussed. The electric grid is becoming a growing challenge with an increasing power fraction coming from renewables. A proposed alternative to energy storage is a more modern grid which can control fluctuations in the grid more efficiently. This includes construction of high voltage transmission interconnections between geographically distant regions. A recent report published by the European Climate Foundation (ECF) presents how the European electric grid should be changed to maintain Europe's energy security when a large fraction of the total energy comes from renewables. This report will also be assessed. (Author)}
place = {Norway}
year = {2010}
month = {Jun}
}