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CFD and FEM modeling of PPOOLEX experiments

Abstract

Large-break LOCA experiment performed with the PPOOLEX experimental facility is analysed with CFD calculations. Simulation of the first 100 seconds of the experiment is performed by using the Euler-Euler two-phase model of FLUENT 6.3. In wall condensation, the condensing water forms a film layer on the wall surface, which is modelled by mass transfer from the gas phase to the liquid water phase in the near-wall grid cell. The direct-contact condensation in the wetwell is modelled with simple correlations. The wall condensation and direct-contact condensation models are implemented with user-defined functions in FLUENT. Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI) calculations of the PPOOLEX experiments and of a realistic BWR containment are also presented. Two-way coupled FSI calculations of the experiments have been numerically unstable with explicit coupling. A linear perturbation method is therefore used for preventing the numerical instability. The method is first validated against numerical data and against the PPOOLEX experiments. Preliminary FSI calculations are then performed for a realistic BWR containment by modeling a sector of the containment and one blowdown pipe. For the BWR containment, one- and two-way coupled calculations as well as calculations with LPM are carried out. (Author)
Authors:
Paettikangas, T; Niemi, J; Timperi, A [1] 
  1. VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland (Finland)
Publication Date:
Jan 15, 2011
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
NKS-236
Resource Relation:
Other Information: NKS-R-POOL; 35 ills., 2 tabs.
Subject:
21 SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS; BWR TYPE REACTORS; REACTOR SAFETY EXPERIMENTS; COOLING PONDS; FLUID MECHANICS; COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION; VAPOR CONDENSATION; FLUID-STRUCTURE INTERACTIONS; F CODES; PRESSURE SUPPRESSION; LOSS OF COOLANT; FINITE ELEMENT METHOD
OSTI ID:
1008041
Research Organizations:
Nordisk Kernesikkerhedsforskning, Roskilde (Denmark)
Country of Origin:
Denmark
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ISBN 978-87-7893-308-9; TRN: DK1102014
Availability:
Also available at http://www.risoe.dtu.dk/rispubl/NKS/NKS-236.pdf; OSTI as DE01008041
Submitting Site:
DKN
Size:
43 p. pages
Announcement Date:
Mar 14, 2011

Citation Formats

Paettikangas, T, Niemi, J, and Timperi, A. CFD and FEM modeling of PPOOLEX experiments. Denmark: N. p., 2011. Web.
Paettikangas, T, Niemi, J, & Timperi, A. CFD and FEM modeling of PPOOLEX experiments. Denmark.
Paettikangas, T, Niemi, J, and Timperi, A. 2011. "CFD and FEM modeling of PPOOLEX experiments." Denmark.
@misc{etde_1008041,
title = {CFD and FEM modeling of PPOOLEX experiments}
author = {Paettikangas, T, Niemi, J, and Timperi, A}
abstractNote = {Large-break LOCA experiment performed with the PPOOLEX experimental facility is analysed with CFD calculations. Simulation of the first 100 seconds of the experiment is performed by using the Euler-Euler two-phase model of FLUENT 6.3. In wall condensation, the condensing water forms a film layer on the wall surface, which is modelled by mass transfer from the gas phase to the liquid water phase in the near-wall grid cell. The direct-contact condensation in the wetwell is modelled with simple correlations. The wall condensation and direct-contact condensation models are implemented with user-defined functions in FLUENT. Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI) calculations of the PPOOLEX experiments and of a realistic BWR containment are also presented. Two-way coupled FSI calculations of the experiments have been numerically unstable with explicit coupling. A linear perturbation method is therefore used for preventing the numerical instability. The method is first validated against numerical data and against the PPOOLEX experiments. Preliminary FSI calculations are then performed for a realistic BWR containment by modeling a sector of the containment and one blowdown pipe. For the BWR containment, one- and two-way coupled calculations as well as calculations with LPM are carried out. (Author)}
place = {Denmark}
year = {2011}
month = {Jan}
}