%A"Kelly, T D" %D1927 %I; %2 %J[] %K01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT, 04 OIL SHALES AND TAR SANDS, CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS, PROCESSING, POLYMERS, PRODUCTION, COAL, HEATING, HIGH TEMPERATURE, LIGNITE, OIL SHALES, OLEIC ACID, PEAT, POLYMERIZATION, BITUMINOUS MATERIALS, BROWN COAL, CARBOXYLIC ACIDS, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, ENERGY SOURCES, FOSSIL FUELS, FUELS, MONOCARBOXYLIC ACIDS, ORGANIC ACIDS, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, 010406* - Coal & Coal Products- Pyrolysis & Cracking- (-1987), 040402 - Oil Shales & Tar Sands- Surface Methods %PMedium: X; Size: Pages: v %TTreating carbonaceous materials %XCoal, lignite, shale, peat, or like carbonaceous material is heated at 70 to 300/sup 0/C with an alkaline solution of sodium, potassium, or ammonium oleate and aluminum sulfate is added in order to solidify the oleate. The solid material is separated and molded or shaped or disintegrated for use as a pigment or mixed with rubber or similar compounds such as solidified, oxidized or polymerized oils in making building blocks or tiles, tires, footwear, or other resilient material. It may be distilled with water or steam in a retort to make gas, or in porous condition can be burnt. The liquid products may be subjected to fractional distillation or mixed with bitumen, resin or oils or materials such as clay, red oxide, or barytes to give colour or body in the manufacture of waterproof heatproof dressings which may be made quick-drying by the addition of ammonia, or for mixing with or spreading over stones or on roads or concrete. %0Patent %NGB 293578; %1 %CUnited Kingdom %Rhttps://doi.org/ TIC %GEnglish